AFDD 2-1.9, page 58
Targeting
Air Force Doctrine Document: Targeting
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separate teams may result in unwanted isolation, impede unity of effort, and inhibit the
cross-flow of information. Ideally, one joint COD team should perform targeting of all
dynamic targets.
Successful prosecution of targets during execution also requires well organized and
well rehearsed procedures for sharing sensor data and targeting information, identifying
suitable strike assets, obtaining mission approval, and rapidly deconflicting weapon
employment. The reaction time between the sensor and shooter can be greatly
accelerated if there are clearly articulated objectives, guidance, priorities, and intent for
dynamic targeting before targets are even identified. The appropriate response for each
target depends heavily on the level of conflict, the clarity of the desired outcome, and
ROE.
THE DYNAMIC TARGETING PORTION OF THE TASKING PROCESS
Dynamic targeting includes prosecution of several categories of targets:
CFC-approved TSTs—targets of such high priority to friendly forces that the CFC
designates them as requiring immediate response because they pose (or will soon
pose) a danger to friendly forces or they are highly lucrative, fleeting targets of
opportunity. The CFC is ultimately responsible for TST prosecution and relies upon
the component commanders for conducting TST operations.
Targets that are considered crucial for success of friendly component commanders’
missions, but are not CFC-approved TSTs—for sake of convenience, these will be
referred to in this chapter as “high payoff targets.”
Targets scheduled to be struck on the ATO being executed, but which have changed
status in some way (such as FSCM changes).
Other targets that emerge during execution that friendly commanders deem worthy
of targeting, prosecution of which will not divert resources from higher-priority
targets.
Each of the four categories of targets specified above is prosecuted via the same
dynamic targeting portion of the tasking process—they differ only in relative priority.
CID plays an important part in dynamic targeting. For prospective targets, there are
essentially three levels of CID that are relevant to CAOC personnel and those tasked to
carry out actions against them. At the first level, the track or entity is identified as
friendly, foe, or neutral. At the next level, the prospective target’s type of platform is
identified. This will aid in determining the nature of tactical action required against it and
will assist in prioritizing the target. Finally, a third level entails determining the
prospective target’s intent (as by its track relative to friendly forces) when possible. This
will further aid in establishing the prospective target’s priority, and may sometimes entail
reclassifying a target as a TST based on its potential threat to friendly forces.