AFDD 2-1.9, page 65
Targeting
Air Force Doctrine Document: Targeting
DTIC ADA454614 public copy
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Responding to changes in weather. A target planner’s actions will be similar to
when he responds to changes in friendly operations. Further, changes in weather
may require changes to the platforms and/or weapons required to engage a
particular target.
Re-targeting. If a target that was to be prosecuted is no longer a viable target for
whatever reason, targeteers must have alternate targets to assign to a strike
mission. Time is important because assets may already be airborne
Responding to TSTs. When a TST is identified, the COD must decide the best
time to attack it. COD targeteers are involved in these efforts and provide guidance
to planners concerning the characteristics and vulnerability of the target. Targeteers
must be familiar with possible targets so that quick assessments and guidance can
be given before the window of opportunity to strike the TST is gone.
Reduced Planning Time
Dynamic targeting has two significant limitations compared with deliberate targeting:
the lack of detailed weaponeering and increased threat exposure. Commanders and
the COD should consider these limitations when deciding whether to prosecute a target
using dynamic targeting methods.
Weaponeering. Due to the reduced planning time available, targets prosecuted
using dynamic targeting will be engaged with less consideration given to key
weaponeering issues such as fuze settings or axes of attack. In some cases,
assets may be diverted to prosecute these targets with munitions not optimal for the
given task. Since these considerations may carry increased risk of mission failure,
collateral damage, or even harm to friendly troops, commanders must weigh the
potential benefits gained by prosecuting the target quickly. Whenever possible,
COD personnel should work with ISRD targeteers to ensure that proposed targeting
solutions are sufficient for the given task. This often requires significant
coordination.
Increased Threat. High threat target areas are normally attacked by packages with
dedicated support, such as electronic jamming and defense suppression munitions.
The shortened dynamic targeting planning window may not allow for the same level
of support, thereby exposing aircrews to greater risk. Time for target area threat
analysis is also reduced, further increasing risk to the attacker.
Unit-Level Targeting Responsibilities
Individual flying units have targeting responsibilities that support and enhance CAOC
efforts and tactical-level execution. Commanders, mission planners, and intelligence
specialists within these units must ensure the validity and accuracy of the targeting
information provided them for mission planning purposes. This responsibility may
include verification of ATO guidance coordinates and adjudication of problems with the
CAOC if errors or conflicts become evident. Specific data provided to mission planners