MCRP 12-10B.1, page 81
Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT)
Marine Corps Reference Publication: Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT)
Public distribution statement A; S2 KOCOA cited as MCRP 12-10 b.1
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(2) Mobile Defense. Defense of an area or position in which maneuver is used with
organization of fire and utilization of terrain to seize the initiative from the enemy. (Joint
Pub 1-02.) The mobile defense is characterized by its focus on the enemy, not on terrain.
Terrain is still important. However, this defense is organized with a mobility capability to
exploit enemy weakness. In order to conduct the mobile defense, the defender must have
enough forces to defend the built-up area, and to rapidly conduct an enveloping or
flanking attack.
As in the position defense, the sector, battle position, strongpoint, or any combinations
thereof are also used in shaping the battlespace by canalizing the enemy into a designated
location where he/she can be destroyed.
b. Defensive Options
(1) Defense Outside the City. The commander may defend from outside the city. This
option is often selected when the terrain surrounding an urban area offers an advantage to
a defender and when his/her defending force is of sufficient strength (See
Cherbourg paragraph in Chapter 1). The presence of a large, friendly, civilian
population, or buildings of historic significance or specific cultural value, would
also contribute to deciding on an outside defense. A situation in which the built-up area
has a preponderance of building structures that offer little protection to defenders or
terrain that favors the attacker.
A commander organizes his/her defenses around strongpoints selected on the outer
edges of the urban area when these may be suitable structures for siting weapons to gain
maximum firepower range. The organization of an outer-city defense is also heavily
influenced by the number and type of weapons with which the hostile force is armed. A
defense against a predominantly infantry threat would differ from that planned to defeat
an armored threat. The decision to defend or concentrate assets solely on the outer edge of
a city are weighed against the enemy's ability to mass fires, infiltrate, or bypass
strongpoints.
(2) Defense Inside the City. The commander may decide that his/her best defense
is to defend within the city. This option is usually chosen when hostile forces possess
strong, accurate, long-range fires and the defender wishes to minimize their
effectiveness (See Quang Tri City example in Chapter 1). The strength of the defending
force relative to the attacker may also lead to this option as an economy-of-force measure.
Structures on the outer edge of an urban area that obstruct fields of fire or that are likely
to be used by an attacker should be prepared for demolition or demolished ahead of time.
All defensive positions should be supplemented or covered by direct-fire weapons. Indirect
fires should be planned for most likely avenues of approach. Additionally, close air
support should be planned and integrated with the defense.
MCWP 3-35
.3
3-10