ADP 3-90, page 94
Offense and Defense
Army Doctrine Publication: Offense and Defense
July 2019 public edition (supersedes Aug 2018); key terrain cited in S2 KOCOA
Searchable page text (OCR / PDF)
Glossary
Glossary-8
ADP 3-90
31 July 2019
mobility tasks
Those combined arms activities that mitigate the effects of obstacles to enable freedom of movement
and maneuver. (ATP 3-90.4)
movement and maneuver warfighting function
The related tasks and systems that move and employ forces to achieve a position of relative advantage
over the enemy and other threats. (ADP 3-0)
*movement
The positioning of combat power to establish the conditions for maneuver.
movement control
(Army) The dual process of committing allocated transportation assets and regulating movements
according to command priorities to synchronize distribution flow over lines of communications to
sustain land forces. (ADP 4-0)
*movement formation
An ordered arrangement of forces for a specific purpose and describes the general configuration of a
unit on the ground.
*movement to contact
(Army) A type of offensive operation designed to develop the situation and to establish or regain
contact.
mutual support
That support which units render each other against an enemy, because of their assigned tasks, their
position relative to each other and to the enemy, and their inherent capabilities. (JP 3-31)
*objective
(Army) A location used to orient operations, phase operations, facilitate changes of direction, and
provide for unity of effort.
*objective rally point
An easily identifiable point where all elements of the infiltrating unit assemble and prepare to attack
the objective.
obscurant
Material that decreases the level of energy available for the functions of seekers, trackers, and vision
enhancement devices. (ATP 3-11.50)
operational framework
A cognitive tool used to assist commanders and staffs in clearly visualizing and describing the
application of combat power in time, space, purpose, and resources in the concept of operations.
(ADP 1-01)
operation
A sequence of tactical actions with a common purpose and a unifying theme. (JP 1)
*operations in depth
The simultaneous application of combat power throughout an area of operations.
passage of lines
An operation in which a force moves forward or rearward through another force’s combat positions
with the intention of moving into or out of contact with the enemy. (JP 3-18 )
*piecemeal commitment
The immediate employment of units in combat as they become available instead of waiting for larger
aggregations of units to ensure mass, or the unsynchronized employment of available forces so that
their combat power is not employed effectively.