AFDD 2-1.9, page 85
Targeting
Air Force Doctrine Document: Targeting
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the battle rhythm or, worse, result in targeting errors. Thus, CAOC targeteers should
coordinate with their combatant command’s J-2 to ensure a standardized BE# naming
convention is used. Standard DPI numbering is also important, and the joint targeting
committee is finalizing the adoption of the joint designated point of impact (JDPI)
concept using a six-character format with a central numbering registry involving the joint
commands and allied nations. A theater DPI registry will ensure standardization of DPIs
and eliminate duplication and possible error.
The convention should address both static and mobile targets. It is usually not
feasible to assign standard BE#s to mobile targets. However, for proper data base
management, such mobile targets still require some sort of identification. While the
numbers may not be actual BE#s, the theater must still have some way of identifying
the target. Again, CAOC planners should understand the theater naming convention to
minimize targeting errors and the time needed for effective air planning.
DATABASE MANAGEMENT
Proper database management is necessary for effective targeting. Many systems
used in the field are “stovepiped” and cannot talk to one another. If interoperable
systems and databases are not available, it is the targeteer’s responsibility to develop
procedures (in peacetime) to overcome the difficulties associated with using systems
that are not interoperable. There are many users of information in the CAOC. Ideally,
everyone should work from the same database, but this is rarely the case.
Targeteers must coordinate with many different teams to ensure the flow of
information in the CAOC is as seamless as possible. Those with whom targeteers
should coordinate include (but are not limited to):
Analysis, Correlation, and Fusion Team (ACFT). The ACFT in the ISRD is
responsible for updating enemy order of battle (EOB) databases. Targeteers must
be able to pull from this database to ensure targeteers are using the most current
EOB.
ISR Operations Team. The ISR operations team in the ISRD is responsible for
planning and coordinating intelligence-gathering missions by CFACC assets. They
also have insight into intelligence-gathering platforms the CFACC does not own,
including spacecraft. Ensuring targeting and collection management databases are
the same will cut down the time required to task collection assets to support
targeting efforts, especially in the case of dynamic targeting.
Tactical Assessment Cell. The TA cell in the ISRD is responsible for assessing
the immediate results and effects of tactical operations. Often, these assessments
lead to some type of follow-on action by friendly forces.
Combat Operations Intelligence Team. The ISR Team in the COD, led by (and
sometimes consisting only of) the senior intelligence duty officer (SIDO), provides
intelligence support to ATO execution in the areas of analysis, collection
management, targeting, and assessment. Having main targeting databases interact