AFDD 2-1.9, page 86
Targeting
Air Force Doctrine Document: Targeting
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with those in combat operations is essential for seamless targeting support when
the ATO requires modification. This importance is magnified when supporting
dynamic targeting operations, especially those involving TSTs.
Dynamic Targeting Team. The targeting team in the COD works for the dynamic
targeting team chief, but closely coordinates with the SIDO’s personnel. This team
consists of, at a minimum, a target intelligence duty officer and a target duty
technician.
Operational Assessment Team. The OAT in the SD is responsible for determining
whether or not desired effects are being created and if those effects are leading to
the attainment of CFACC and CFC objectives. The targeting database must match
up with that used by the OAT so that specific targets can be tracked to specific
effects and objectives.
Strategy Plans Team. The strategy plans team in the SD is responsible for
building the overall CFACC strategy and is responsible for producing the JAOP.
This phase of planning may involve a need to access targeting databases in order to
support JAOP creation.
Information Operations Team. The IOT is responsible for identifying opportunities
to achieve desired effects primarily through non-kinetic means. Based upon its full
integration throughout the CAOC planning cycle, the IOT is also often able to
recommend different options or parallel courses of action to maximize success in
achieving a specific effect.
The main targeting database resides in automated command and control tools
(currently TBMCS). Problems with TBMCS have led targeteers in some theaters to
…the critical linchpin for both the error in identification of
the building and the failure of the review mechanisms is
the inadequacy of the supporting data bases and the
mistaken assumption the information they contained would
be necessarily accurate. The misidentification of the
targeted building as the [correct target] would not have
occurred had the data bases had the correct location of
the Chinese Embassy. All the data bases that contained
information on the Chinese Embassy placed it at its
original, pre-1996 location some four miles away. Thus,
the question of possible damage to the Embassy was
never a consideration.
—George Tenet,
Former Director of Central Intelligence
Remarks to the House Permanent Select Committee
on Intelligence concerning the inadvertent Chinese
Embassy bombing, Operation ALLIED FORCE, 22 July