JP 3-0, page 112

Chapter V V-6 JP 3-0 objectives that cannot be attained all at once by arranging smaller, related operations in a logical sequence. Phasing also helps commanders mitigate risk in the more dangerous or difficult portions of an operation. b. Application. The JFC’s vision of how the operation should unfold drives subsequent decisions regarding phasing. In turn, phasing helps the commander and staff synchronize the CONOPS and organize tasks assigned to subordinate commanders. By arranging operations and activities into phases, the JFC can better integrate and synchronize subordinate operations in time, space, and purpose. Each phase should represent a natural subdivision of the campaign/operation’s intermediate objectives. c. Sequence, Level of Effort, and Overlap. Figure V-3 shows OPLAN phases and the notional level of effort for each as the operation progresses. Working within this generic phasing construct, the actual phases will vary (e.g., compressed, expanded, or omitted entirely) according to the nature of the operation and the JFC’s decisions. During planning, the JFC establishes conditions, objectives, or events for transitioning Figure V-3. Notional Operation Plan Phases versus Level of Military Effort Notional Operation Plan Phases versus Level of Military Effort Legend OPLAN operation plan OPORD operation order Level of Military Effort Stabilizing Activities Seizing the Initiative Activities Deterring Activities Dominating Activities Enabling Civil Authority Activity Shaping Activities Theater Shaping OPLAN Approval OPORD Termination OPORD Activation OPORD Execution Global Shaping Phase 0 Shape Phase I Deter Phase II Seize Initiative Phase III Dominate Phase IV Stabilize Phase V Enable Civil Authority Phase 0 Shape Plan Phases OPLAN xxxx Shaping OPLAN xxxx Shaping