JP 3-0, page 21

Executive Summary xix strikes and raids; and HD and defense support of civil authorities. Other Considerations for Crisis Response and Limited Contingency Operations Other considerations for crisis response and limited contingency operations are: duration and end state, intelligence collection, constraints and restraints; force protection, and training. Major Operations and Campaigns Campaigns are joint in nature— functional and Service components conduct supporting operations, not independent campaigns. When required to achieve national strategic objectives or protect national interests, the US national leadership may decide to conduct a major operation or campaign involving large-scale combat, placing the United States in a wartime state. In such cases, the general goal is to prevail against the enemy as quickly as possible, conclude hostilities, and establish conditions favorable to the HN, the United States, and its multinational partners. A major operation is a series of tactical actions, such as battles, engagements, and strikes, and is the primary building block of a campaign. A campaign is a series of related military operations aimed at accomplishing a military strategic or operational objective within a given time and space. The Balance of Offense, Defense, and Stability Operations Combat missions and tasks can vary widely depending on context of the operation and the objective. Most combat operations will require the commander to balance offensive, defensive, and stability operations. This is particularly evident in a campaign or operation, where combat occurs during several phases and stability operations may occur throughout the campaign or operation. Commanders strive to apply the many dimensions of military power simultaneously across the depth, breadth, and height of the operational area. Considerations for Shaping JFCs are able to assist in determining the shape and character of potential future operations before committing forces. In many cases, these actions enhance bonds between potential multinational partners, increase understanding of the region, help ensure access when required, strengthen future multinational operations, and prevent crises from developing.