JP 3-28, page 52
Defense Support of Civil Authorities
Joint Publication: Defense Support of Civil Authorities
29 October 2018 public edition (Wayback JCS copy; S2 cited as JP 328 / JP 3-28 DSCA)
Searchable page text (OCR / PDF)
Chapter II
II-18
JP 3-28
For additional information, see JP 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States;
JP 3-0, Joint Operations; JP 5-0, Joint Planning; JP 3-13.2, Military Information Support
Operations; and JP 3-61, Public Affairs.
f. Facility Requirements. DOD forces will rely on DOD facilities for support to the
maximum extent possible. Short-term leasing may be a necessary option depending on
location and duration. No occupation of private land or facilities is authorized without
specific legal authority. Real property support may be obtained from the General Services
Administration (GSA), USACE, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Air Force Civil
Engineer Center, or other USG departments and agencies.
For information on base support installation (BSI)/joint reception, staging, onward
movement, and integration (JRSOI), refer to Appendix G, “Department of Defense
Installations Supporting Defense Support of Civil Authorities,” and JP 3-35, Deployment
and Redeployment Operations.
11. Phases of Defense Support of Civil Authorities
Phases are distinct in time, space, and/or purpose from one another but must be
planned in support of each other and should represent a natural progression and subdivision
of DSCA operations. Each phase should have a set of starting conditions that define the
start of the phase and ending conditions that define the end of the phase. The ending
conditions of one phase are the starting conditions for the next phase. Commanders
determine the number and purpose of phases used during DSCA operations. The use of
the phases provides a way to arrange activities. Within the context of these phases
established by a higher-level JFC, subordinate JFCs and component commanders may
establish additional phases that fit their CONOPS. JFCs should review and potentially
consider aligning with the LFA phasing for DSCA operations.
For an example phasing construct in support of FEMA for disaster response, see Appendix
J, “Example Phasing of Defense Support of Civil Authorities.”
For additional information, see JP 5-0, Joint Planning.
12. Assessing Defense Support of Civil Authorities
a. Introduction. Assessment is a continuous process that measures the overall
effectiveness of employing joint force capabilities during military operations and the
expected effectiveness of plans against contingencies as the operational environment
changes. The purpose of assessment is to integrate relevant, reliable feedback into planning
and execution, thus supporting the commander’s decision making regarding the adjustment
of operations during execution. JFCs are the central driver for assessments as the ultimate
stakeholders in the success of their command’s activities. However, the LFA and state,
local, territorial, and tribal civil authorities are major stakeholders in the transition process.
As such, the JFC should work with LFA and other civil authorities early in the DSCA
response to establish transition criteria and the metrics used for assessment. The JFC must
continually monitor the support rendered and assess the progress toward meeting RFAs
from civil authorities. This operational picture should be shared with civil authorities to