MCRP 12-10B.1, page 141
Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT)
Marine Corps Reference Publication: Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT)
Public distribution statement A; S2 KOCOA cited as MCRP 12-10 b.1
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Chapter 6
Noncombatant Considerations in Urban Operations
Noncombatants can have a significant impact on the conduct of military operations.
Section I
6101. Introduction. Commanders must be well educated in the legal aspects of military
operations involving noncombatants. The urban environment contains numerous legal pitfalls in
dealing with the civilian population. Adherence to the ROE and the standards of the Geneva
Accords will keep the commander on firm legal ground.
6102. Noncombatant Impact. Large concentrations of civilians can greatly impede tactical
operations. Noncombatants may have the following effects on military operations:
a. Mobility. Noncombatants civilians, attempting to escape the battlespace, can block
military movement. Commanders plan routes to be used by civilians and seek the assistance of
the civil police in refugee control.
b. Firepower. The presence of noncombatants can restrict the use of firepower. Areas may
be designated no-fire areas to prevent noncombatant casualties. Other areas may be limited to
small-arms fire and grenades. The control of fire missions may be complicated by the
requirement for positive target identification. Detailed guidance on the use of fires in the
presence of noncombatants is promulgated by the MAGTF commander. In the absence of
guidance, the general rules of the law of land warfare apply.
c.
Security. The presence of noncombatants increases security requirements in an urban
environment to preclude:
Noncombatants entering defensive areas
Pilferage of equipment
Sabotage
Terrorism
d. Obstacle Employment. The presence and movement of Noncombatants will influence the
MAGTFs commander's obstacle plan. Minefields may not be allowed on designated refugee
routes or, if allowed, must be guarded until the passage of refugees is completed. The use of
boobytraps may be curtailed until noncombatants have been evacuated. Commanders need to
review and understand current national and international treaties concerning the employment
of mines and boobytraps.
6-1