…The military end state is achieved during this phase, signaling the end of the joint operation. CCMD involvement with other nations and OGAs, beyond the termination of the joint operation, may be required to achieve the…

…Additionally, in underdeveloped areas, belligerent forces may not rely heavily on radio communication, thereby denying US forces intelligence derived through signal intercept. (2) Where there is little USG or US military presence, open-source intelligence (OSINT…

…This period or set of circumstances signals a transition from military to civilian lead of subsequent activities. Strategic and operational-level commanders and their staffs consider termination of operations early in planning in a coordinated effort…

…While imagery is still important, human intelligence (HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT), and open-source intelligence 26 JP 3-30, Joint Air Operations, approved in 2025, changed the definition of reachback from…

…If the crisis revolves around external threats to a regional partner, CCDRs employ joint forces to deter aggression and signal US commitment (such as deploying joint forces to train in Kuwait). If the crisis is caused…

…g., linguistics and translation services, document and material exploitation, counterintelligence, human intelligence [HUMINT], geospatial intelligence [GEOINT], and signals intelligence [SIGINT] operations). Federation agreements and intelligence tasking lists are formalized during intelligence plan development. The NJOIC and…

…surge-to-war target production and analysis capability accomplished through the use of imagery analysts, targeteering analysts, signals analysts, all-source analysts, and intelligence applications. The 363 ISRW also executes additional targeting functions through the 365…

…report). New dirt or gravel piles. Obstacles in roadway used to channel the convoy. Personnel on overpasses. Signal with flares or city lights (turned off or on) as convoy approaches. Absence of the ordinary children in…

…However, they may have to coordinate with many types of intelligence analysts (general military intelligence, imagery, signals intelligence [SIGINT], human intelligence [HUMINT], etc.), outside of the CAOC. See Appendix B for specifics. Even if there are…

97 certainly still important, other “INTs” such as HUMINT, SIGINT, measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT), foreign instrumentation signals intelligence (FISINT), and open-source intelligence (OSINT); can be equally—and sometimes more— important to targeteers and planners…

…Detonation Initiation of the IED using arming signals from monitoring node and fusing signals from victim. Output is the physical effect on the victim. Egress After detonation, and/or after friendly forces arrive, removal of evidence…

…enemy order of battle F2T2EA find, fix, track, target, engage, assess FA functional assessment FISINT foreign instrumentation signal intelligence FRAGO fragmentary order FSCM fire support coordination measure GAT guidance, apportionment, and targeting (now called TET) GCC…

…and lubricants POW prisoner of war ROE rules of engagement RTL restricted target list SA situational awareness SAM surface-to-air-missile SD strategy division SI success indicator SIDO SIGINT Senior Intelligence Duty Officer signals intelligence

…Increased signals traffic or radio silence. May indicate intent to conduct offensive tasks; however, increased traffic may be an attempt to deceive. Radio silence denies information derived from signals intelligence. Signals intelligence and electronic warfare assets…

…WMD United States Strategic Command Center for Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction SecDef Secretary of Defense SIGINT signals intelligence SJA staff judge advocate SME subject matter expert SOF special operations forces SROE standing rules of engagement…