JP 3-0, page 142

Chapter V V-36 JP 3-0 an appropriate balance between offensive and defensive operations and stability operations in all phases. Therefore, planning for stability operations should begin when joint operation planning begins. (2) Figure V-4 relates to Figure V-3 and the phasing explanation in paragraph 3, “Phasing a Joint Operation.” Figure V-4 illustrates the notional balance between offensive, defensive, and stability operations as a major operation or campaign progresses. Since the focus of the shape phase is on prevention and preparation, any stability operations in the JFC’s proposed operational area might continue, and combat (offense and defense) may be limited or absent. Defensive measures might be limited to providing an increased level of security. A similar balance applies to the deter phase, Figure V-4. Notional Balance of Offensive, Defensive, and Stability Operations Notional Balance of Offensive, Defensive, and Stability Operations NOTE: are conducted outside the United States. Department of Defense provides similar support to US civil authorities for homeland defense and other operations in the US through operations. Stability operations civil support Shape Stability Enable Civil Authority Defense Offense Stability Dominate Defense Offense Stability Stabilize Defense Offense Stability Deter Defense Offense Stability Seize Initiative Defense Offense Stability