JP 3-60, page 12

Executive Summary x JP 3-60 employing the ways and means to create desired effects that support achievement of objectives. Once actions are taken against targets, the commander and staff assess the effectiveness of the actions. If there is no evidence that the desired effects were created, reengagement of the target may be necessary, or another method selected to create the desired effects. Categories of Targeting The targeting process can be generally grouped into two categories: deliberate and dynamic. Deliberate targeting normally supports the joint force’s future plans effort, which is overseen by the plans directorate of a joint staff (J-5). (Normally, the future operations directorate focuses on 24 hours out to 72 hours. This is a critical linkage during targeting execution.) Dynamic targeting is normally employed in current operations planning because the nature and time frame associated with current operations (usually the current 24-hour period) typically requires more immediate responsiveness than is achieved in deliberate targeting. Categories of Targets Targets may be described as two different categories: planned targets and targets of opportunity. Each has two separate subcategories: Planned targets are known to exist in the operational environment with engagement actions scheduled against them. Planned targets may be further divided into scheduled targets and on-call targets. Scheduled targets are prosecuted at a specific time. On-call targets have actions planned, but not for a specific delivery time. Targets of opportunity refer to targets that meet the criteria to achieve objectives but were not selected for action during the current joint targeting cycle. Targets of opportunity can be divided into two subgroups: unplanned targets and unanticipated targets. Unplanned targets are known targets and are included on a target list, but not selected for engagement because the target was not nominated, was nominated but did not make the joint integrated prioritized target list (JIPTL), or was not expected