JP 3-60, page 25
Joint Targeting
Joint Publication: Joint Targeting
31 January 2013 public edition
Searchable page text (OCR / PDF)
Understanding Targets and Targeting
I-7
d. Effective and disciplined joint targeting minimizes undesired effects, potential for
collateral damage, and inefficient actions during military planning and operations. It
supports the successful application of several fundamental principles of war (e.g., mass,
maneuver, and economy of force). Joint targeting supports unity of effort by providing:
(1) Compliance with JFC objectives, guidance, and intent.
(2) Coordination, integration, synchronization, and deconfliction of target
engagement.
(3) A common perspective on all targeting efforts performed in support of the
commander.
(4) Reduced duplication of effort.
(5) Full integration of all available target engagement capabilities.
(6) Reduced chance of friendly fire and collateral damage.
(7) Focus on creating effects to achieve objectives in support of the commander’s
plan.
(8) Expeditious assessment of targeting effects.
5. Principles of Targeting
The joint targeting cycle provides the means to achieve the JFC’s objectives through
joint fires. Adherence to these four principles throughout the targeting cycle should create
desired effects while diminishing undesired collateral effects.
a. Focused. The function of targeting is to efficiently achieve the JFC’s objectives
through target engagement within the parameters set by the CONOPS, the operational
limitations within the plans and orders (to include fragmentary orders), the rules of
engagement (ROE), the law of war, and agreements concerning the sovereignty of national
territories. Every target nominated should contribute to attaining the JFC’s objectives.
b. Effects-Based. To contribute to the achievement of the JFC’s objectives, targeting is
concerned with the creation of specific desired effects through target engagement. Target
analysis considers all possible means to create desired effects, drawing from all available
capabilities. The art of targeting seeks to create desired effects with the least risk and least
expenditure of time and resources.
c. Interdisciplinary. Joint targeting is a command function that requires the
participation of many disciplines. It entails participation from all elements of the JFC’s staff,
component commanders’ staffs, other agencies, departments, organizations, and
multinational partners.