JP 3-60, page 59

The Joint Targeting Cycle II-29 3. The target step begins with target validation. That is, operations personnel ensure that all vetted targets meet the objectives and criteria outlined in the commander’s guidance. Additionally, validation reviews the target’s compliance with law of war and ROE and ensures that it is not otherwise restricted. The target phase matches available engagement and sensor assets against the desired effect. Restrictions are resolved, the actions against the target are coordinated and deconflicted, and a risk assessment is performed. The target is weaponeered, engagement options are formulated, a recommendation is nominated, an option is selected to affect the target, and assessment requirements are submitted. The target phase can be time-consuming due to the large number of requirements to satisfy. Target step actions can be initiated and/or completed in parallel with previous phases to enable timely decisions. 4. Output of the target step: a. The target is validated. b. Target data information or intelligence products finalized in a format useable by the system that will engage it. c. Asset deconfliction and target area clearance considerations (to include interagency and multinational partner deconfliction) are resolved. d. Target execution approved (decision) in accordance with JFC and component commander guidance is validated. e. Assessment collection requirements are submitted. f. Collateral damage estimates are performed. g. Collateral effects estimates for chemical, biological, or radiological targets and environmental concerns are performed. (e) Step 5—Engage 1. In this step, action is taken against the target (see Figure II-16). 2. Input to the engage step: target approval decision and selected engagement option. 3. During the engage step, the engagement is ordered and transmitted to the selected asset. Engagement orders must be transmitted to, received by, and understood by those engaging the target. The engaging component manages and monitors the actual target engagement. The CID process is conducted prior to target engagement, and continues throughout the engagement, in coordination with the controlling agency for any changes to the operational environment that may affect the engagement decision. 4. Output of the engage step: