AFDP 3-60, page 21

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 18 CHAPTER 3: THE TARGETING PROCESS The targeting process is both a joint- and component-level process. The overall joint process is complicated by the need to deconflict target nominations across components and to integrate the engagement of those targets into the entire joint force. An effective joint targeting cycle framework, coupled with the separate yet related air tasking cycle, is essential for the air component commander to plan and execute joint air operations. AIR COMPONENT CONTRIBUTION TO THE JOINT TARGETING CYCLE Joint targeting requires extensive planning and support to enable military operations across the competition continuum. The joint targeting cycle described in joint doctrine is a framework to conduct the joint targeting process.29 It is composed of six interrelated phases, which may occur independently or concurrently and are not necessarily constrained by time. This framework supports both deliberate and dynamic targeting while providing flexibility for changes in the OE. Many processes support or are supported by the joint targeting cycle, often in a symbiotic relationship, including the joint planning process, the joint planning process for air (JPPA), the joint intelligence process, and the air tasking cycle. The six phases are listed in the Joint Targeting Cycle figure. AIR COMPONENT SUPPORT TO THE JOINT TARGETING CYCLE The joint targeting cycle is ongoing, with Airmen and the air component contributing to it daily across the entire competition continuum. The air component’s primary effort during periods of cooperation and competition below armed conflict is concentrated on the foundational work of the first three phases. The preparatory effort ensures that if a crisis emerges, the joint force has a deep understanding of the adversary and a well-developed set of options ready for immediate consideration. This work includes developing and understanding the commander’s objectives, developing and validating targets, and analyzing available capabilities. Air component involvement in these phases increases if the JFC delegates joint targeting coordination authority to the JFACC. 29 See JP 3-60, Joint Targeting, for additional information.