JP 3-0, page 166
Joint Operations
Joint Publication: Joint Operations
11 August 2011 public edition
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Chapter V
V-60
JP 3-0
c. Forces and Capabilities Mix. The JFC may need to realign forces and
capabilities or adjust force structure to begin stability operations in some portions of the
operational area even while sustained combat operations still are ongoing in other areas.
For example, CA forces and HUMINT capabilities are critical to supporting stabilize
phase operations and often involve a mix of forces and capabilities far different than
those that supported the previous phases. Planning and continuous assessment will reveal
the nature and scope of forces and capabilities required. These forces and capabilities
may be available within the joint force or may be required from another theater or from
the Reserve Component. The JFC should anticipate and request these forces and
capabilities in a timely manner to facilitate their opportune employment.
d. Stability Operations
(1) As sustained combat operations conclude, military forces will shift their
focus to stability operations. Force protection will continue to be important and combat
operations might continue, although with less frequency and intensity than in the
dominate phase. Of particular importance will be CMO, initially conducted to secure and
safeguard the populace, reestablish civil law and order, protect or rebuild key
infrastructure, and restore public services. US military forces should be prepared to lead
the activities necessary to accomplish these tasks and restore Rule of Law when
indigenous civil, USG, multinational or international capacity does not exist or is
incapable of assuming responsibility. Once legitimate civil authority is prepared to
conduct such tasks, US military forces may support such activities as required/necessary.
A US Army soldier, assigned to provide security to a provincial reconstruction team in
Afghanistan, greets the foreman of a local construction company during an inspection of a
greenhouse project in eastern Afghanistan’s Nuristan province.