cape of good hope

…The strength of the defending force relative to the attacker may also lead to this option as an economy-of-force measure. Structures on the outer edge of an urban area that obstruct fields of fire…

Chapter 1 1-4 ADP 3-90 31 July 2019 employing the various elements of the combined arms team. A combined arms team is a team that uses combined arms—the synchronized and simultaneous application of…

is often the key to the control of national resources. The side that controls a major city usually has a psychological advantage, which can be enough to significantly affect the outcome of a countrywide conflict. (2…

Have thick walls Be constructed of nonflammable materials Be strategically located (corner buildings and prominent structures) Be adjacent to streets, alleys, vacant lots, and park sites (these buildings usually provide better fields of fire and are…

…Employment of snipers influences the action by: Creating adverse psychological affects on the enemy by negating feelings of security Inflicting casualties on enemy leadership Enabling the infantry to seem to cover a large area, regardless of…

…Military forces always remain under the control of the military chain of command and are subject to redirection or recall at any time. Military forces do not operate under the command of the incident commander or…

Executive Summary xviii JP 3-28 Health Services As a supporting agency to the Department of Health and Human Services, DOD will coordinate mission assignments involving health services through the DCO. DOD may receive RFAs submitted…

Glossary Glossary-12 ADP 3-90 31 July 2019 *time of attack The moment the leading elements of the main body cross the line of departure, or in a limited-visibility attack, the point of departure…

…Tactical obstacles shape enemy maneuver to maximize the effects of fires. Tactical obstacles deny the ability of a force to move, mass, and reinforce; therefore, they affect the tempo of operations. There are three types of…

…The building should permit observation of enemy avenues of approach and adjacent defensive sectors. g. Fire Hazard. Avoid selecting positions in buildings that are a fire hazard. If flammable structures must be occupied, the danger of…

…Alerting the defense to the strength, location, and general direction of the enemy’s main and supporting attacks Delaying enemy first-echelon detachments Initiating early engagement of enemy forces Deceiving the enemy as to the true…

…A chimney, a smokestack, or any other object protruding from the roof of a building can reduce the size of the exposed target and should be used. Figure A-55. Firing From the Peak of a…

Disrupt or destroy an assault Provide counterfire Support counterattacks Provide direct fire when necessary Provide illumination in hours of darkness. (2) Mortars at the infantry battalion and rifle company level are employed to maximize the effect…

…The designation, maintenance, route security, and control of movement along routes within an AO are the responsibility of the owning unit unless the higher echelon coordinating instructions directs otherwise. The commander of an AO may designate…

…The locations of civil defense, air raid shelters, and food supplies are critical in dealing with civilian affairs. Additionally, population size, locations, and density; density of the built-up area; firefighting capabilities; the location of hazardous…

…The fire support coordinator or chief of fires (depending on the echelon) integrates fires into a unit’s scheme of maneuver for its commander. The fire support coordinator or chief of fires supports the unit’s…

Appendix F F-2 JP 3-28 (l) Replacement costs of supplies and equipment furnished and not returned. (m) Cost of parts used to repair end-items used in disaster relief (excluding depot or field maintenance…

iii SUMMARY OF CHANGES REVISION OF JOINT PUBLICATION 3-28 DATED 31 JULY 2013 • Chapter I contains updated language to describe the National Response Framework and National Incident Management System aligned with Department of Homeland Security…

Section III Rifle Company Operations This section addresses some of the missions the infantry battalion could assign to the rifle company. For the purpose of this publication, the rifle company is a task-organized and/or…

Section VI Firing Positions Whether a unit is attacking, defending, or conducting retrograde operations, its success or failure depends on the ability of the individual Marine to place accurate fire on the enemy while providing the…