…Brakired Ss it overthrown Military considered “neutral” Mubarak An orders welcotied Publicized troops in by people ‘on social Police sles considered hostile” ‘Anti- Democratic goverment elections protests in Egypt Military finder atiack\__( overtengin council by Muslim…

…Although there are a variety of ways to develop alternative futures, the most common approach used in both the public and private sectors involves the following steps:  Develop the focal issue by systematically interviewing experts…

…There are many imaginative techniques; however, this publication discusses only the following:  Brainstorming.  Outside-In Thinking.  Red Team Analysis.  Alternative Future Analysis.  Morphological Analysis with Multiple Scenarios Generation.

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 32 Joint Targeting Toolbox (JTT). JTT is the joint targeting tool of record. JTT is a suite of software modules specifically engineered to optimize the joint targeting process throughout…

…The components of synchronize information-related capabilities are—  Public affairs.  Military information support operations.  Soldier and leader engagement.  Military deception. 6-34. Enablers of synchronize information-related capabilities refers to military capabilities…

…While producing an assessment in a counterinsurgency environment is primarily an intelligence responsibility, it requires close coordination with operations, civil affairs, public affairs, and military information support operations to be effective. 7-7. Intelligence analysis in…

Fundamentals of Joint Operations I-7 rapidly will be much less affected by public opinion even if they are more politically controversial. Through SC, the USG focuses processes and efforts to understand and engage key audiences…

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 20 given period. Air apportionment guidance should reflect prioritized operational objectives and applicable tactical tasks, with approximate weights of effort for each objective. The apportionment recommendation is approved by…

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 2 principle reinforces a tenet of airpower (synergistic effects), which entails the proper application of a coordinated force across multiple domains.4 The third principle emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature…

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 9 SPECIFIC TARGETING RESTRICTIONS Targeting restrictions under LoW prohibit intentional attacks on civilians, civilian populations, and protected entities such as the wounded, sick, prisoners of war, medical units, religious…

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 26 component perspective, assessment is conducted at the unit level with intelligence and operational personnel estimating the mission's success and providing supporting data. These assessments include, but are…

…The pre-strike analysis may also have miscalculated the local civilian population perceptions/reactions and international public opinion, ultimately resulting in more restrictions on target selection or engagement timing. Planners and targeteers should consider second-, third…

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 15 aspects of airpower. Such coordination is essential for joint operations. In contested, degraded, and operationally limited (CDO-L) environments, units may continue operations and targeting responsibilities despite the…

…Higher order effects may include such actions as diplomatic and public relations consequences arising from collateral damage or the potential for post-hostility economic costs to restore damaged adversary infrastructure. Attrition calculations may be included in…

…This publication uses the term interorganizational partners to refer collectively to USG departments and agencies; state, territorial, local, and tribal agencies; foreign military forces and government agencies; nongovernmental agencies; and the private sector. This aligns with…

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 31 APPENDIX A: TARGETING AUTOMATION Inputting, updating, and verifying the vast amount of data needed to execute every stage of the targeting cycle requires automation to function successfully. Targeting…

…In order to discriminately choose certain targets over others, targeteers (a term used throughout this publication to refer to specialists trained in analyzing targets and developing targeting solutions to support the commander’s objectives) and other…

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 3 It is the combined joint (JTL) and restricted target lists (RTL) from multiple combatant commanders (CCDRs) for a specific adversary, maintained by the supported CCDR. The GITL provides…

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 35 support, and national-to-tactical SIGINT integration. The 480 ISRW leverages federated mission partners to synchronize timely, significant intelligence using a problem-centric, sensor-agnostic approach in support…

…Further detail concerning the joint targeting process can be found in Joint Publication (JP) 3-60, Joint Targeting. TYPES OF TARGETING There are two basic types of targeting: deliberate and dynamic. Deliberate targeting is the procedure…