united states navy

…Weather extremes coupled with stress and the physical strain of urban combat can be minimized with effective small-unit leadership. Weather factors include: (a) Precipitation. Rain or melting snow may flood basements and subway systems. This…

…The commander may decide to bypass upon determination that no substantial threat exists in the built-up area that could affect the unit’s ability to accomplish its mission. (3) Time or Risk Unacceptable. The commander…

…Breaching holes for unit mobility should be about 24 inches (60 centimeters) in diameter. Loopholes should be about 8 inches (20 centimeters) in diameter (Figure B-6). Only the SMAW provides a one-shot wall breaching…

…If the built-up area is too far forward or back in a unit’s defensive sector, is isolated, or is not astride an enemy’s expected avenue of approach, the commander may choose not to…

…if the target reference point can be observed and the observer has clear communications with the firing unit. (3) Fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft can be used to identify targets and adjust supporting arms. H…

Section IX Camouflage To survive and win in combat in built-up areas, a unit should supplement cover and concealment with camouflage. To properly camouflage Marines, carriers, and equipment, Marines should study the surrounding area and…

…Instructors travel to bases to conduct training, instead of requiring students to travel to Goodfellow AFB Initial Qualification Training (IQT) The Air Force has established a formal training unit for IQT of those filling CAOC positions…

…Marine expeditionary unit MOOTW . . . . . . . . . . . . . military operations other than war MOPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mission-oriented protective posture MOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . military operations on urbanized terrain MP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . military police MPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . maritime prepositioning force MULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . modular universal laser equipment NBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nuclear, biological, and…

…The assault element then marks the room according to unit SOP. When moving up or down a staircase, the appropriate team yells, “COMING UP” or “COMING DOWN.” As before, it waits for the response “ALL CLEAR…

…Marines for rapid identification. e. Far and near recognition symbols should be coordinated and used properly. f. Units employing close air support must exercise firm control. Failure to do so may lead to the pilot becoming…

Glossary GL-2 JP 3-0 DCA defensive counterair DOD Department of Defense DODD Department of Defense directive DODI Department of Defense instruction DOS Department of State DSCA defense support of civil authorities DSPD defense support…

…This classic urban battle involved large forces and resulted in innovative urban combat techniques and the creation of the highly successful storm groups (task-organized assault units). (Length of battle: greater than 30 days) (Casualties: 1…

…The mobility advantage that the helicopterborne force has over enemy infantry-heavy units may allow it to defend in greater depth in a large city. The helicopterborne force focuses on the destruction of advancing enemy forces…

Chapter IV IV-14 JP 3-0 (2) In some operations, a Service or functional component (typically the ground component) could have such a large operational area that the component’s subordinate units operate in a…

…Tanks are normally task organized with mechanized units for protection and security operations. The commander can employ tanks to take advantage of their long-range lethality, high-speed mobility, and survivability. They can be used outside…

…Cluster bomb units, rockets, cannons, laser-guided bombs, and electro-optically guided missiles can be used against a variety of targets. However, the presence of civilians, the requirement to preserve key facilities, and the residual effects…

…This type of defense is common for battalion-sized units and below. The commander conducting a position defense organizes forces utilizes the same fundamentals that apply to any defense. Forces can be assigned sectors to defend…

…Echelon of command, size of units, types of equipment, and types and location of forces or components may often be associated with a particular level, but the strategic, operational, or tactical purpose of their employment depends…

…It may include waste disposal, port operations, closing of contracts and other financial obligations, disposition of contracting records and files, clearing and marking of minefields and other explosive ordnance disposal activities, and ensuring that appropriate units…

…The commander covers probable landing and drop zones such as parks, stadiums, or large rooftops and heliports with obstacles or fire to prevent air assault. (See Appendix F.) In a large built-up area, a unit…