…Joint fire support may include, but is not limited to, fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft capabilities, naval surface fire support, artillery, mortars, rockets, and missiles, as well as nonlethal effects of some EA, space control operations…

…The Russians found artillery, to include rocket launchers and mortars, to be very effective for direct fire against point targets , usually at ranges of 150 to 200 meters. (2) Obscurants (smoke, white phosphorous, tear gas) are…

…This required the use of wire-guided munitions and large caliber (240mm) rockets. (9) The Russians made extensive use of precision-guided weapons. When the weather allowed, the Russians were able to use precision guided weapons…

…Cluster bomb units, rockets, cannons, laser-guided bombs, and electro-optically guided missiles can be used against a variety of targets. However, the presence of civilians, the requirement to preserve key facilities, and the residual effects…

…The ability to deliver PGMs, rockets, and 20 mm cannon fire makes attack helicopters valuable assets in reducing strongpoints, breaking up enemy concentrations, and providing suppressive fires for attacking forces. Attack helicopters also provide a highly…

…Commanders use long-range artillery systems (cannon, rocket, and missile) and joint fires (such as naval surface fire support, air support, information operations, offensive cyberspace operations, and electronic attack) to engage enemy forces throughout the depth…

(3) Aerial rockets and 20-mm cannons are only moderately effective against enemy soldiers in built-up areas because rockets lack the accuracy to concentrate their effects. The 20-mm cannon rounds penetrate only slightly better…

…Modern, large buildings are remarkably resistant to damage from bombs and rocket fire. a. Rotary-Wing Aircraft. Attack helicopters can be used to engage targets in built-up areas. Enemy armored vehicles in small parks, boulevards…