ground

…Some representative sources for data necessary to make a physical damage assessment include the ATO or MAAP, mission reports (MISREPs), aircraft cockpit video, weapon systems video (WSV), visual/verbal reports from ground spotters or combat troops…

…The optimal method to analyze munitions effects is to deploy MEA exploitation teams (engineers, tacticians, and intelligence analysts) to conduct on-site analyses of damage from the ground-level perspective. The goal of these operations is…

…Index-2 ATP 2-33.4 18 August 2014 Distributed Common Ground System-Army. See DCGS-A. E elements of thought, 2-17−2-21 and intellectual standards, 2-22 in critical thinking, 2-13, 2…

…The theater air ground system is normally the C2 structure through which targeting should be integrated. For additional information, see JP 3-05, Special Operations, JP 3-09, Joint Fire Support, JP 3-30, Command and…

…AFTTP 3-2.3, MTTP for Dynamic Targeting  AFTTP 3-2.17, MTTP for the Theater Air-Ground System  AFTTP 3-2.87, MTTP for Operation Assessment  AFTTP 3-2.90, Personnel Recovery

Chapter I I-4 JP 3-60 (10) Target physical vulnerabilities (identification of potential aimpoints above ground, natural ventilation, exposure of critical infrastructure, dependence on above ground functions/facilities, etc.). c. Cognitive Characteristics. These characteristics describe…

…Deployable Common Ground System (DCGS). The AF has developed specific units to provide enhanced intelligence and targeting support for worldwide operations— above what the theater AIS can provide. DCGS is the system and the individual units…

Chapter IV IV-14 JP 3-0 (2) In some operations, a Service or functional component (typically the ground component) could have such a large operational area that the component’s subordinate units operate in a…

…Army ground liaison officers working with tactical air units can provide insight into ground component plans and coordinate directly with missions flown in support of ground commanders. Air liaison officers are aligned with tactical ground maneuver…

…This theory was actually quite well grounded in concepts that became known as effects- based. The basic idea was that a modern war machine, such as the German or Japanese armies of the time, required the…

… Ground strategic assessment. Many strategies, and analyses of them, are grounded in a series of counterfactual claims about alternate possibilities, their consequences, and the relationships between them. The Method A-35. Counterfactual reasoning is performed…

…The division joint air-ground integration center (JAGIC)—composed of the Army’s fires cell, air missile defense cell, airspace element, and USAF’s air support operations center and tactical air control party—executes airspace control…

…When possible, commanders coordinate through personal visits to subordinate commanders on the ground. Their staffs rapidly transmit coordination decisions to all concerned. 4-48. Since command posts and communications nodes tend to be relatively static in…

…Coordination among fire cells and the proper use of FSCMs at each echelon are critical in preventing fratricide while enabling the simultaneity of fires delivery with forces operating on the ground and in the air. 3…

…They counter enemy ground and air reconnaissance activities through both active and passive measures. Commanders must not permit enemy reconnaissance and surveillance assets to determine the precise location and strength of defensive positions, obstacles, engagement areas…

…Two to five BCTs, a sustainment brigade, a combat aviation brigade, a division artillery headquarters and headquarters battery, and a maneuver enhancement brigade are assigned to a division conducting large-scale ground combat operations. A division…

…Battle positions achieve the maximum degree of mutual support when they are located to observe or monitor the ground between positions or when they conduct patrols to prevent any enemy infiltration. At night or during periods…

…Commanders use artillery, air, or ground systems to reseed minefields. Given time and resources, a defending force constructs additional obstacles in depth, paying special attention to its assailable flanks and rear. (See ATP 3-90.8…

… Enemy aviation forces are used in place of ineffective ground forces.  Enemy reserve forces are identified among attacking forces.  Examination of captured or killed enemy soldiers and captured or destroyed enemy equipment and…

…The location should be easily recognizable on the ground. The final coordination line is not an FSCM. FORWARD LINE OF OWN TROOPS 3-28. The forward line of own troops is a line which indicates the…