united states navy

…Reconnaissance units traditionally make maximum use of rural camouflage and terrain. Area, zone, and route reconnaissance are conducted from well-concealed vantage points through clandestine insertion by foot, vehicle, rubber boat, or helicopter. These methods of…

…Regardless of what unit is designated as the reserve, the following items must be considered for their employment in an urban environment: The reserve should plan to use a different axis of advance Route selection for…

…Eventually, the Russians formed special assault groups that included armored engineer vehicles in each group. (7) The Chechens preferred small unit, hit-and-run ambush tactics. The Chechens relied on small units (15 to 20 troops…

Glossary Glossary-2 ADP 3-90 31 July 2019 *alternate position A defensive position that the commander assigns to a unit or weapon system for occupation when the primary position becomes untenable or unsuitable for carrying…

…The T/E for the typical Russian infantry unit did not include such items as ropes, grappling hooks, and ladders, all of which proved essential for urban combat. (4) Armored vehicle recovery is extremely difficult and…

…It helps to familiarize units with the AO and presents a strong military presence. (See Appendix A, Section VII) (12) Tanks, armored vehicles, or attack helicopters increase military presence and can provide immediate, accurate gunfire. (13…

…More vehicular assets should be allocated to the small unit level to transport ammunition and support the increased casualty evacuation requirements. f. Force Protection. Lines of communication require extensive flank security in the urban environment. The…

…It also rarely works the first time, thereby giving any enemy units within the room ample warning (and giving the enemy time to shoot through the door). In situations where restrictions on firing and limiting structural…

…An ideal solution is decisive and postures the unit for future missions, while also providing the greatest flexibility for response to unexpected enemy actions within the higher commander’s intent. 1-26. Success in tactical problem…

…Prevent enemy infiltration Detect and destroy infiltrators Protect unit at the FEBA from surprise attacks Protect patrols from ambush Screen the flanks and rear of the defensive positions. More detailed information regarding the employment of snipers…

…Although the infantry battalion’s disposition should prevent large enemy forces from threatening the rear and flanks of the village, the danger of small-unit enemy infiltration requires the village be prepared for all-around defense…

…Their use must be clearly addressed in the unit’s SOP. When markers are used for extended periods, their meanings should change because the enemy may be able to capture or manufacture and use these marking…

…Basic air defense doctrine does not change when units operate on urbanized terrain. The employment principles of mix, mass, mobility, and integration all apply to the employment of air defense assets. The commander must consider the…

…Small-unit leaders should keep the assault force moving without allowing the operation to become disorganized. a. An assault in a built-up area involves the elementary skills of close combat. Leaders must: Be trained in…

…For our focus, the rifle company is a task-organized and/or reinforced unit. Company operations will normally be conducted as part of a larger battalion operation. 2302. Attacking within a Built-up Area. Attacking within…

Joint Operations Across the Range of Military Operations V-15 (1) Security assistance refers to a group of programs by which the United States provides defense articles, military training, and other defense-related services to foreign…

…In close-quarter fighting, commanders may have to rely upon messengers to communicate with their units and higher headquarters. At battalion and higher levels, command and control is accomplished through three command echelons, which can be…

planned, widely disseminated, and understood by all assigned and attached units. Commanders consider the following techniques when planning for communications: (1) If possible, lay wire through buildings for maximum protection. (2) Use existing telephone systems. (Remember…

…decisive operation The operation that directly accomplishes the mission. (ADP 3-0) *decisive terrain Key terrain whose seizure and retention is mandatory for successful mission accomplishment. *decisive engagement An engagement in which a unit is considered…

…These techniques enable units to locate the enemy, to develop targets for direct and indirect fires in the defense, and to find uncovered avenues of approach in the offense. Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain A - 51