unmanned surface vessel

…The tank cannon produces its best urban target effects when fired perpendicular to the hard surface (zero obliquity). During combat in built-up areas, however, finding a covered firing position that permits low-obliquity firing is…

…Movement of forces by aviation is less restrictive, but may also be vulnerable to surface to air missiles and small arms threat. Availability of LZs may also be a limiting factor. d. Fires. A key consideration…

…Laser target designation for the HELLFIRE may be difficult as a result of laser reflections off of glass and shiny metal surfaces. The use of attack helicopters to deliver ATGMs against targets in the upper stories…

…Roads, sidewalks, and other hard surfaces are best decontaminated by weathering, if time permits. Agents can also be covered with several inches of dirt or sand to provide protection. Fragment testing should be conducted periodically to…

…As a result, these systems may contain chemical agent concentrations that are much higher than surface areas and thus become contaminated “hot spots.” Hot spot effects become more pronounced as agents are absorbed by brick or…

…and is close to the objective. (d) Helicopterborne forces are vulnerable to attack helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, and surface-to-air missiles. To counter this vulnerability, friendly attack helicopters Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain 2-17

…This includes personally-carried surface-to-air missiles. (c) C: Cover and Concealment. Buildings, sewers, and subways can provide excellent cover and concealment for enemy and friendly forces. They also provide covered and/or concealed maneuver…

…with the objective of defeating or destroying the enemy. (FMFRP 0-14) B battlespaceCAll aspects of air, surface, subsurface, land, space, and electromagnetic spectrum which encompass the area of influence and area of interest. (FMFRP 0…

F fire supportCAssistance to elements of the Marine air-ground task force engaged with the enemy rendered by other firing units, including (but not limited to) artillery, mortars, naval surface fire support, and offensive air support…

…naval surface fire support NVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Vietnamese Army NWP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . naval warfare publication Appendix K Glossary I. Acronyms

…Commanders may need to infiltrate resupply vehicles to reduce detection chances when an enemy force possesses a significant air, satellite, or unmanned aircraft capability. Commanders may also use military deception, camouflage, concealment, and obscurants to help…

…The many reflective surfaces found in built-up areas may cause false images, particularly for laser range finders and laser target designators. e. Thermal imaging devices may not be able to see through large amounts of…

…FSCMs govern the employment of artillery and mortars, attacks by Army rotary-wing aircraft, fires from unmanned aircraft, and close air support and air interdiction by fixed-wing aircraft. FSCMs enhance the rapid engagement of targets…

…Targets selected to support tactical air defense efforts include—  Enemy unmanned aircraft systems.  Enemy rotary- and fixed-wing aircraft.  Enemy facilities supporting enemy air operations, such as airfields, launch sites, logistic support facilities…

…FASCAM effectiveness is reduced when delivered on a hard surface. Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain 4-3

…Naval Surface Fire Support and Naval Gunfire 4-7 4105. Aviation 4-7 4106. Armored Vehicles 4-9 4107. Antiarmor Weapons 4-10 4108. Employment of Snipers 4-10 Section II. Other Combat Support 4-13…

…For example, an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) may transmit data by live feed only to a line-of-sight receiver or by satellite to a remote location. Additionally, units with weapon system video and tactical intelligence…

…Even in smaller European towns, sewers and storm drains permit Marines to move beneath the fighting and surface behind the enemy. Figure E-1. Potential Underground Passages a. Subterranean passages may provide the attacker with covered…

…The latest information on the enemy and the terrain should be continuously fed to the intelligence section using long-range reconnaissance patrols, human intelligence (HUMINT) reports, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) missions, and electronic intelligence. Use of…

…the most difficult to penetrate. The AT4 normally will not penetrate a heavy European-style stone wall. Surface cratering is usually the only effect it will have. (2) Layered brick walls are also difficult to breach…