bernardo ar valo

…Joint fires are those delivered during the employment of forces from two or more components in coordinated action to produce desired results in support of a common objective. Fires typically produce destructive effects, but various nonlethal…

…Unlike major combat, an environment dominated by offensive and defensive operations directed against an enemy force, stability operations encompass various military missions, tasks, and activities that are not enemy-centric. 6-11. FM 3-07 constitutes…

…Finding and smuggling militants into the joint operations area who are willing to be messengers, emplacers, or suicide bombers. Surveillance Watching multinational and U.S. forces for target selection opportunities and viability of locations. Surveillance also…

…Assessors should craft MOP that are meaningfully objective (quantitative), understandable, relevant, collectable, and logically tied to the hierarchy of effects and objectives. Key Enablers Implementing a more comprehensive view of assessment will enhance situational awareness, make…

…The fix step begins after potential targets requiring dynamic targeting or on-call targets for deliberate targeting are detected. When a potential target is identified, sensors are focused to confirm target identification and its precise location…

…Federation Classification There are two fundamental ways to classify federated support, which affect how relationships are built, help determine how taskings are conveyed, and influence how information is disseminated. All components—Air Force and joint, official…

…These are not new challenges. They are the natural products of the enduring human condition, but they will exhibit new features in the future. None of these challenges is a purely military problem. Rather, all are…

…Target development and selection are based on the JFC’s desired end state rather than on the available ways and means to achieve them. In other words, the focus should be on creating the desired target…

…While subjective probability looks similar to event mapping, the differences are with subjective probability you are not determining a timeline for any particular events; you are simply attempting to predict an outcome and applying a percentage…