…Independent, qualitative or quantitative condition(s) that indicates the achievement of an effect. (AFDD 2-1.9) effect. 1. The physical or behavioral state of a system that results from an action, a set of actions…

…independent campaigns. A campaign plan is not a unique type of joint OPLAN. JFCs normally prepare a campaign plan in OPLAN format in accordance with the Joint Operation Planning and Execution System under APEX. However, the…

…while the conventional air forces will normally have a JFACC designated, whose authorities and responsibilities are defined by the establishing JFC based on the JFC’s CONOPS. d. SOF Employment Options (1) Used independently with conventional…

…The joint targeting cycle described in joint doctrine is a framework to conduct the joint targeting process.29 It is composed of six interrelated phases, which may occur independently or concurrently and are not necessarily constrained…

…Often called the “linchpin” of the joint doctrine publication hierarchy, the overarching constructs and principles contained in this publication provide a common perspective from which to plan and execute joint operations independently or in cooperation with…

…In such cases, units must be prepared to send elements that are able to operate independently of parent units. Attachment to a related unit is the usual mode. In this instance, units not

…A difficulty for network organizations not sharing a unifying ideology is cells can pursue objectives or take actions that do not meet the goals of the organization, or are counterproductive. In this instance, the independence of…

…These common structures within networks include the chain, hub-and-wheel, all-channel, affiliate associate, and independent confederate. Chain 5-67. In a chain configuration, each cell links to the node next in sequence. Communication between…

…Major Operations and Campaigns Campaigns are joint in nature— functional and Service components conduct supporting operations, not independent campaigns. When required to achieve national strategic objectives or protect national interests, the US national leadership may decide…

…These attacks seek to weaken the adversary’s ability or will to engage in conflict or continue an action and as such, could be part of a campaign, major operation, or conducted independently as directed by…

…Types of Military Operations Each military operation may occur simultaneously with or independently of other operations, or multiple operations may overlap. The United States employs its military capabilities in support of its national security goals in…

Fundamentals of Joint Operations I-5 of these activities occur across the conflict continuum, and will usually continue in areas outside the operational areas associated with ongoing limited contingency operations, major operations, and campaigns. (2) Crisis…

…While information operations (IO) is not a separate function, the JFC and staff apply the IO core, supporting, and related capabilities across the joint functions and independently in some cases. Some IO capabilities are offensive in…

…They are qualitative, sometimes subjective measures, independent of MOP or other empirical measures that determine whether indirect effects and the objectives they lead to are being accomplished. Qualitative means primarily that judgment must be made in…