…A target’s vulnerability refers to the physical susceptibility to damage, disruption, intrusion, interference, or other desired effect. Vulnerability affects the size and types of action required to damage, disrupt, or otherwise affect a target, in…

…Step 4 of phase 3 is “effects estimate.” As stated earlier, during this step the desired effect of engaging the target at the target element level is defined and the undesired effects (e.g., collateral damage…

…Does the military advantage to be gained from striking a target outweigh the anticipated incidental civilian loss of life and property if this target is struck? This requires the anticipated loss of civilian life and damage…

…battle damage assessment, munitions effectiveness assessment, and reattack recommendations or future targeting. However, combat assessment methodology also can be applied by joint force functional and Service components to other tactical tasks not associated with joint fires…

…information required Issue/Revise Plans and Orders Air Tasking Order Information Operation Plan Space Plan Fire Support Plans Collection Plan Available Sensors/ Fire Assets Collect data Initial Detection Battle Damage Assessment Detection Emerging Target Retask Detection

…Fix Fix Initial Detection Battle Damage Assessment Detection Emerging Target Time- Sensitive Target Unknown High-Payoff Target Restricted/ No-Strike Target Retask Detection Define target/ target set Available Sensors/ Fire Assets Joint Intelligence Preparation of the…

…3122.06, Sensitive Target Approval and Review (STAR) Process  CJCSI 3160.01, No Strike and Collateral Damage Estimation Methodology  CJCSI 3162.02, Methodology for Combat Assessment  CJCSI 3370.01, Target Development Standards …

…Target Target Legend CDE collateral damage estimation HPT high-payoff target HVI high-value individual HVT high-value target JIPTL joint integrated prioritized target list JTL joint target list ROE rules of engagement TST time-sensitive…

…Collateral Damage Estimation. While CAOC personnel can conduct most of the effort required to estimate collateral damage, some estimates require advanced

…Furthermore, this policy requires operations personnel to report collateral damage to civilian harm assessment cells (CHACs).19 ROLE OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATE Judge advocates assist the commander, planners, and operators with reviewing targets for compliance with…

120 considering target vulnerability, weapons effect, munitions delivery accuracy, damage criteria, probability of kill, and weapon reliability. (JP 1-02) [Weaponeering is the part of the tasking process for estimating the quantity and types of lethal…

…Justice DPI desired point of impact DTRA Defense Threat Reduction Agency EBO effects-based operation EDA estimated damage assessment EOB enemy order of battle F2T2EA find, fix, track, target, engage, assess FA functional assessment FISINT foreign…

…Restraint (1) The purpose of restraint is to limit collateral damage and prevent the unnecessary use of force. (2) A single act could cause significant military and political consequences; therefore, judicious use of force is necessary…

…JADOCS provides detailed information about each target, including capabilities to enable fire support personnel to positively identify targets, estimate collateral damage, avoid fratricide, and assess battle damage poststrike. Theater Battle Management Core System (TBMCS). TBMCS is…

…physical damage assessment, functional assessment, munitions effectiveness assessment, estimated damage analysis, lower-

…brief SORTIE/ALLOT message ATO ACO SPINS Recommendations for future action; tactical, operational, and campaign assessment Physical damage assessment; inflight reports, mission reports Component/ Agency Target Coordination ROE ALLOREQ JTCB Objectives, Effects, and Guidance Crisis Action…

…Even TA entails analysis, as there is sometimes considerable “art” to determining even physical damage levels based on sensor data. Recommend. Recommendations may range from a simple, near-immediate re- attack call from the COD to…

…Items to be considered in the risk assessment include risk to civilians, friendly forces, and noncombatants; possible collateral damage; and the disruption incurred by diverting assets from their deliberately planned missions. The Relationship Between Targeting and…

…Over a decade of lessons learned from conflicts since DESERT STORM emphasize that the traditional concepts, practices, organizations, and tool sets constituting traditional “battle damage assessment” (BDA) do not meet warfighters’ needs for assessment that can…

…Many offices and agencies must be coordinated with to prevent fratricide, collateral damage, or propaganda leverage for the enemy. Some examples of where coordination and integration are required: › SOF. The joint forces special operations component commander…