…In this instance, the independence of cells fails to develop synergy between their activities and limits their contribution to common or selective objectives.  Networks distribute the responsibility for operations and plan for redundancies of key…

…various criteria used to evaluate progress within the assessment process (AFDD 2-1.9) measure of effect. Independent qualitative or quantitative empirical measure assigned to an intended effect, against which the effect’s achievement is assessed…

…SOF Employment Options (1) Used independently with conventional force enable support or integrated with conventional forces, SOF provide additional and unique capabilities to achieve objectives that otherwise may not be attainable. SOF are most effective when…

…Often called the “linchpin” of the joint doctrine publication hierarchy, the overarching constructs and principles contained in this publication provide a common perspective from which to plan and execute joint operations independently or in cooperation with…

…Campaigns are joint in nature—functional and Service components conduct supporting operations, not independent campaigns. A campaign plan is not a unique type of joint OPLAN. JFCs normally prepare a campaign plan in OPLAN format in…

…In such cases, units must be prepared to send elements that are able to operate independently of parent units. Attachment to a related unit is the usual mode. In this instance, units not

…Types of Military Operations Each military operation may occur simultaneously with or independently of other operations, or multiple operations may overlap. The United States employs its military capabilities in support of its national security goals in…

…They are qualitative, sometimes subjective measures, independent of MOP or other empirical measures that determine whether indirect effects and the objectives they lead to are being accomplished. Qualitative means primarily that judgment must be made in…

…These attacks seek to weaken the adversary’s ability or will to engage in conflict or continue an action and as such, could be part of a campaign, major operation, or conducted independently as directed by…

…It can be conducted independently or can serve as an important component of a campaign. A campaign, in turn, is a series of related major operations. Both campaigns and major operations can achieve strategic or operational…

…Major Operations and Campaigns Campaigns are joint in nature— functional and Service components conduct supporting operations, not independent campaigns. When required to achieve national strategic objectives or protect national interests, the US national leadership may decide…

…These common structures within networks include the chain, hub-and-wheel, all-channel, affiliate associate, and independent confederate. Chain 5-67. In a chain configuration, each cell links to the node next in sequence. Communication between…

…The joint targeting cycle described in joint doctrine is a framework to conduct the joint targeting process.29 It is composed of six interrelated phases, which may occur independently or concurrently and are not necessarily constrained…

…While information operations (IO) is not a separate function, the JFC and staff apply the IO core, supporting, and related capabilities across the joint functions and independently in some cases. Some IO capabilities are offensive in…

…The quality of information check technique evaluates the completeness and soundness of available information, both independently and in conjunction with sources. If a major analytic assessment is planned, analysts should individually or collectively review the quality…

…These semi-independent or independent cells plan and act within their own means to promote a common ideological position. Irregular forces may use a combination of functional structures and support from organizations and individuals with varied…

…Units performing a guard cannot operate independently. They rely upon fires, functional support, and multifunctional support assets of the main body.  Screen is a type of security operation that primarily provides early warning to the…

…Some companies, such as special forces companies, have subordinate detachments instead of platoons, which are organized and trained to operate independently for extended periods. A detachment is a tactical element organized on either a temporary or…

… Cover is a type of security operation done independent of the main body to protect them by fighting to gain time while preventing enemy ground observation of and direct fire against the main body. Commanders…

…These operations are seldom conducted independently and are usually part of a larger joint operation. In the example given below, the battalion has seized a foothold and is operating in its sector of a town of…