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…Arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament involves the necessary steps to establish an effective system of international control, or to create and strengthen

…A list of objects or entities characterized as protected from the effects of military operations under international law and/or rules of engagement. Also called NSL. (Approved for incorporation into JP 1-02.) observer-target range…

…Shape activities are executed continuously with the intent to enhance international legitimacy and gain multinational cooperation by shaping perceptions and influencing adversaries’ and allies’ behavior; developing allied and friendly military capabilities for self-defense and multinational…

72 protected from attack (based on ROE, LOAC, or international law) and help speed target development once the battle rhythm has started. Collateral Damage Estimates Often, a target is on the RTL or NSL because of…

96 APPENDIX B FEDERATED SUPPORT TO TARGETING AND ASSESSMENT INTRODUCTION Targeting and assessment requirements are typically more than theaters can support internally, due to deficiencies in manpower and specialized expertise. Thus, in practice, targeting is federated…

…Under the Hague Conventions, international treaties and customary law, buildings and monuments devoted to religion, art, charitable purposes, or historical sites are not to be attacked. These should be marked with internationally recognized distinctive emblems (such…

…Nonlethal capability use can also influence adversary decision maker’s choice of actions, local public condemnation of adversary actions, and directly impact domestic and international support of the adversary. Nonlethal target engagement provides the JFC a…

…If the ACH procedure had been used, one of the hypotheses would certainly have been that India is planning to test in the near term but will conceal preparations for the testing to forestall international pressure…

…Operations to gain air, space, and maritime superiority; defensive use of IO; PR; and protection of airports and seaports, LOCs, and friendly force lodgment also contribute significantly to force protection at the onset of combat operations…

…major combat operations. › There may be a need to integrate targeting efforts with the efforts of non- Department of Defense (DOD) governmental agencies, such as the State Department, and nongovernmental organizations, such as the International Red

…LoW encompasses all international law for regulating the conduct of hostilities binding on the US, including treaties and other international agreements to which the US is a party, as well as applicable customary international law.15…

…No-strike entities are protected from the effects of military operations under international law and/or the ROE. Attacking these may violate the laws of war (e.g., cultural and religious sites, embassies belonging to noncombatant…

…US military forces should be prepared to lead the activities necessary to accomplish these tasks and restore Rule of Law when indigenous civil, USG, multinational or international capacity does not exist or is incapable of assuming…

…environmental harm/hazard (water contamination, chemical/biological/radiological/nuclear plume hazards); or adverse public sentiment (local or international). See Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction (CJCSI) 3122.06, Sensitive Target Approval and Review (STAR…

…The air component commander can internally arrange for distributed or split operations. If the requirements outpace internal capacity or if there are deficiencies in manpower and specialized expertise, the air component may request reachback support from…

…Vulnerable targets may include US and partner nation lines of communications (LOCs), ports, airports, staging areas, civilian populations, critical infrastructure, and economic centers. Advances in information technology increase the tempo, lethality, and depth of warfare. Within…

…Likewise, a lot of Mobile and Basestation radios will have internal tuners, due to largely being used in Homeowners Association territory (where most antenna theory regarding “Stealth antennas” is developed).

… Convene a group of experts (both internal and external) to brainstorm about the forces and factors that could affect the focal issue.  Select by consensus the two most critical and uncertain forces and convert…

…Legitimacy may depend on adherence to objectives agreed to by the international community, ensuring the action is appropriate to the situation, and fairness in dealing with various factions. Restricting the use of force, restructuring the type…

…Exclusion zones usually are imposed due to breaches of international standards of human rights or flagrant violations of international law regarding the conduct of states. Situations that may warrant such action include the persecution of the…