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…In international law, the attitude of impartiality during periods of war adopted by third states toward a belligerent and subsequently recognized by the belligerent, which creates rights and duties between the impartial states and the belligerent…

…Operations to gain air, space, and maritime superiority; defensive use of IO; PR; and protection of airports and seaports, LOCs, and friendly force lodgment also contribute significantly to force protection at the onset of combat operations…

…The activities matrix is critical for the study of a group’s internal and external activities, external ties and linkages, and even modus operandi. The Method 5-40. Creating the activities matrix involves four steps: …

…Since nearly every operation the US conducts will involve international partners, this publication uses the terms CFACC and CAOC throughout to emphasize the doctrine’s applicability to multinational operations.

…Assessment can happen internal to the AOC, but reachback and federated partners can assist with post-attack target assessment. Ideally, the same units that provide support for target development should also assist with assessment, regardless of…

…No-strike entities are protected from the effects of military operations under international law and/or the ROE. Attacking these may violate the laws of war (e.g., cultural and religious sites, embassies belonging to noncombatant…

…The reduction of a military establishment to some level set by international agreement. (Approved for incorporation into JP 1-02 with JP 3-0 as the source JP.) economy of force. The judicious employment and distribution…

Chapter V V-62 JP 3-0 (c) PA operations provide command information programs, communication with internal audiences, media and community relations support, and international information programs. e. During stability operations in the stabilize phase, protection…

…Targeting and attack functions are accomplished in accordance with the LOAC and international agreements and conventions, as well as rules of engagement (ROE) approved by the President and Secretary of Defense for a particular operation. Military…

…By parachute assault, forces seized key lodgments at Torrijos-Tocumen Military Airfield and International Airport and at the Panamanian Defense Force (PDF) base at Rio Hato. The JTF used these lodgments for force buildup and to…

…In information operations, a weakness in information system security design, procedures, implementation, or internal controls that could be exploited to gain unauthorized access to information or an information system. (JP 1-02. SOURCE: JP 3-13…

…A list of objects or entities characterized as protected from the effects of military operations under international law and/or rules of engagement. Also called NSL. (Approved for incorporation into JP 1-02.) observer-target range…

…The pre-strike analysis may also have miscalculated the local civilian population perceptions/reactions and international public opinion, ultimately resulting in more restrictions on target selection or engagement timing. Planners and targeteers should consider second-, third…

…Have we distinguished between combatants and non-combatants; have we distinguished between military objectives and protected property or places? The principle, based on customary international law, requires parties to direct operations only against combatants and military…

Chapter 5 5-16 ATP 2-33.4 18 August 2014 commanders and staffs visualize how various systems work internally and interact with each other. They establish the interconnectivity between nodes that allows them to work…

…not a signatory to the Additional Protocol it views this definition as an accurate restatement of customary international law that we recognize and with which we comply. NOTE: The word “objective” as used above should not…

…emergency medical treatment—to civilians located within their AO in accordance with the laws of war and international standards. Unit commanders balance the provision of those minimum-essential stability tasks with their capability to conduct the…

…A defending unit uses host-nation and international organizations as much as possible to minimize the effects of disaster or conflict on dislocated civilians and thereby avoid diverting unit resources to conduct stability operations.

…The potential dual use of a civilian object, such as a civilian airport, also may make it a military objective because of its future intended or potential military use. The connection of some objects to an…

…Groupthink and best case are organizational biases that can significantly skew internal analysis. © Groupthink. This bias occurs when a judgment is unconsciously altered because of exposure to selective information and common viewpoints held among individuals. Involving…