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…When necessary, US forces provide protection of US flag vessels, US citizens (whether embarked in US or foreign vessels), and US property against unlawful violence in and over international waters (such as Operation EARNEST WILL, in…

…Unified action has its foundation in national strategic direction, which is governed by the Constitution, federal law, USG policy, international law, and our national interests. Unified action is a comprehensive approach that synchronizes, coordinates, and when…

…Some examples of US security assistance programs are the Foreign Military Sales Program, the Foreign Military Financing Program, the International Military Education and Training Program, the Economic Support Fund, and commercial sales licensed under the Arms…

…Additionally, air component commanders should coordinate federated partner participation alongside internal reachback capabilities in theater exercises. Without proper coordination, federated partners may be unclear of duties once hostilities begin. Exercise participation may reveal points of friction…

…The SJA advises the JFC and other staff members on applicable international and domestic laws, legal custom and practice, multilateral and bilateral agreements with host nations, law of war issues, compliance and interpretation of the ROE…

…However, against internal threats DOD may be in support of an OGA. When ordered to conduct HD operations within US territory, DOD will coordinate closely with OGAs. Consistent with laws and policy, the Services will provide…

…MIDB information is maintained in support of the combatant commands, Services, combat support agencies, United States Government departments and agencies, and international intergovernmental organizations. The MIDB’s architecture consists of a group of component databases that…

…These operations employed the entire capability of the international military coalition and included operations in war and operations other than war throughout. The campaign—which included Operations DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM and the subsequent period…

…Nonlethal capability use can also influence adversary decision maker’s choice of actions, local public condemnation of adversary actions, and directly impact domestic and international support of the adversary. Nonlethal target engagement provides the JFC a…

…Strikes may be used to punish offending nations or groups, uphold international law, or prevent those nations or groups from launching their own attacks (e.g., Operation EL DORADO CANYON conducted against Libya in 1986, in…

…Efforts to monitor, query, and board merchant vessels in international waters to enforce sanctions against other nations such as those in support of United Nations Security Council Resolutions and/or prevent the transport of restricted goods…

…Judge advocates also provide legal advice to commanders and their staffs on the conduct of military operations ensuring consistency with international and domestic legal obligations and the governing ROE. Legal advice and counsel are necessary to…

Chapter V V-12 JP 3-0 international organizations for the maintenance of peace. Although it may be viewed as a diplomatic mission, the military can play an important role. For example, US military personnel may…

72 protected from attack (based on ROE, LOAC, or international law) and help speed target development once the battle rhythm has started. Collateral Damage Estimates Often, a target is on the RTL or NSL because of…

…PO are multiagency and multinational operations involving all instruments of national power—including international humanitarian and reconstruction efforts and military missions—to contain conflict, redress the peace, and shape the environment to support reconciliation and rebuilding…

Chapter IV IV-8 JP 3-0 forces, including internal administration, personnel support, training, logistics, and Service intelligence operations. Further, functional and Service components of the joint force conduct supported, subordinate, and supporting operations, not independent…

…The selection of IO actions should be consistent with national objectives, applicable international conventions, ROE, and other guidance. b. The joint force IO cell is another source for target requirements and should be closely integrated to…

…FID is an example of nation assistance. (See JP 3-22, Foreign Internal Defense) (10) Counterdrug Operations. Support provided by the DOD to law enforcement agencies to detect, monitor, and counter the production, trafficking, and use…

Chapter I I-10 JP 3-0 national obligations derived from international treaties and agreements and national legislation complicate multinational operations. Regardless of other members’ treaty obligations or their lack of participation in a treaty, US…

…In international law, the attitude of impartiality during periods of war adopted by third states toward a belligerent and subsequently recognized by the belligerent, which creates rights and duties between the impartial states and the belligerent…