…Independent, qualitative or quantitative condition(s) that indicates the achievement of an effect. (AFDD 2-1.9) effect. 1. The physical or behavioral state of a system that results from an action, a set of actions…

…independent campaigns. A campaign plan is not a unique type of joint OPLAN. JFCs normally prepare a campaign plan in OPLAN format in accordance with the Joint Operation Planning and Execution System under APEX. However, the…

…while the conventional air forces will normally have a JFACC designated, whose authorities and responsibilities are defined by the establishing JFC based on the JFC’s CONOPS. d. SOF Employment Options (1) Used independently with conventional…

…The joint targeting cycle described in joint doctrine is a framework to conduct the joint targeting process.29 It is composed of six interrelated phases, which may occur independently or concurrently and are not necessarily constrained…

…Often called the “linchpin” of the joint doctrine publication hierarchy, the overarching constructs and principles contained in this publication provide a common perspective from which to plan and execute joint operations independently or in cooperation with…

…In such cases, units must be prepared to send elements that are able to operate independently of parent units. Attachment to a related unit is the usual mode. In this instance, units not

…A difficulty for network organizations not sharing a unifying ideology is cells can pursue objectives or take actions that do not meet the goals of the organization, or are counterproductive. In this instance, the independence of…

…These common structures within networks include the chain, hub-and-wheel, all-channel, affiliate associate, and independent confederate. Chain 5-67. In a chain configuration, each cell links to the node next in sequence. Communication between…

…Major Operations and Campaigns Campaigns are joint in nature— functional and Service components conduct supporting operations, not independent campaigns. When required to achieve national strategic objectives or protect national interests, the US national leadership may decide…

…These attacks seek to weaken the adversary’s ability or will to engage in conflict or continue an action and as such, could be part of a campaign, major operation, or conducted independently as directed by…

…Types of Military Operations Each military operation may occur simultaneously with or independently of other operations, or multiple operations may overlap. The United States employs its military capabilities in support of its national security goals in…

Fundamentals of Joint Operations I-5 of these activities occur across the conflict continuum, and will usually continue in areas outside the operational areas associated with ongoing limited contingency operations, major operations, and campaigns. (2) Crisis…

…While information operations (IO) is not a separate function, the JFC and staff apply the IO core, supporting, and related capabilities across the joint functions and independently in some cases. Some IO capabilities are offensive in…

…They are qualitative, sometimes subjective measures, independent of MOP or other empirical measures that determine whether indirect effects and the objectives they lead to are being accomplished. Qualitative means primarily that judgment must be made in…

…Analysts essentially must judge the accuracy and reliability of the information. Thus, checking the relative quality of information should be a continuous process. 4-23. Determining the quality of information independently of the source of the…

…In this example, all connections outside the center are unconfirmed associations represented by dotted lines. Figure 5-12. Affiliated associate network Independent Confederate 5-74. An individual may have some direct contact with a terrorist cell…

…Units performing a guard cannot operate independently. They rely upon fires, functional support, and multifunctional support assets of the main body.  Screen is a type of security operation that primarily provides early warning to the…

…The concept of the fire team is based on the need for tactical flexibility. A fire team is capable of autonomous operations as part of its next larger unit, such as a squad or section. It…

…The security force may be protecting the civilian population, civil institutions, and civilian infrastructure with the unit’s AO.  Cover is a type of security operation done independent of the main body to protect them…

…These operations are seldom conducted independently and are usually part of a larger joint operation. In the example given below, the battalion has seized a foothold and is operating in its sector of a town of…