carrier strike group

…For example, it may sometimes be necessary to strike a target more precisely than would otherwise be necessary in order to avoid collateral civilian damage. Certain levels of collateral damage estimation require expertise that lies outside…

…and procedures AIG air intelligence group AIS air intelligence squadron ALLOREQ allocation request AOC air and space operations center AOD air and space operations directive AOG air and space operations group ASOC air support operations center…

…For instance, a fixed building may be watched, but does not become a target until some critical person, group, or equipment arrives, at which time the on-call mission is scheduled on the tasking order if…

…Surprise (1) The purpose of surprise is to strike at a time or place or in a manner for which the enemy is unprepared. (2) Surprise can help the commander shift the balance of combat power…

…Applying theory is effective in situations where analysts are attempting to predict how large constructs such as nations, religions, or ethnic groups may act or react. (For example, an insurgency begins to develop in Turkey. Analysts…

…This represents the integrated functional staff effort, anchored by the joint targeting working group (JTWG), leading up to the JTCB. There is typically a parallel lethal/nonlethal effort at the working group level, due to time…

…Crisis response and limited contingency operations may last for a relatively short period of time (e.g., NEO, strike, raid) or for an extended period of time to attain the national strategic end state (such as…

…Joint Functions Joint functions are related capabilities and activities grouped together to help JFCs integrate, synchronize, and direct joint operations. Functions that are common to joint operations at all levels of war fall into six basic…

…operations plan JAWG joint assessment working group JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff JDAM joint direct attack munition JDPI joint designated point of impact JEWG JFACC joint effects working group joint force air and space component commander…

…COD personnel match available strike and sensor assets against desired effects, then formulate engagement options. They also submit assessment requirements. The selection of assets for a specific target will be based on many factors, such as…

…A strike may be conducted for the specific purpose of compelling action or deterrence (such as Operation EL DORADO CANYON, the 1986 operation to coerce Libya to conform with international laws against terrorism). Often, however, military…

…Entities are typically grouped into one of five types (FIVE-O).10 Facilities. A physical structure, group of structures, or area that performs one or more functions contributing to an adversary’s capability. These measurable geophysical…

… Adds discussion on joint targeting working groups and describes their purpose.  Clarifies roles and responsibilities during federated targeting support.  Adds United States Cyber Command’s role in support of joint targeting and discussion…

…The effects of the continuous SOF-directed air strikes so weakened the Taliban and al Qaeda that the Northern Alliance was able to quickly capture the major cities of Afghanistan early in the campaign. Various Sources

…Additionally, judge advocates are usually available at the expeditionary wing and group level to assist commanders, aircrew, and planners at the tactical level with targeting-related issues. It should be emphasized, however, the military commanders and…

…Offensive measures include raids, strikes, and operations designed to locate and neutralize the threat of such weapons. When conducting offensive operations, the JFC must fully understand the collateral effects created by striking or neutralizing enemy WMD…

…Many times during execution, it is not possible to wait on ISR verification of strike results without inordinately delaying higher-level assessments. EDA is the technique of using existing munitions effectiveness or other data to estimate…

…Frequently, analysts face the challenge of forecasting how a foreign leader or decisionmaking group may behave when it is clear there is a risk of falling into a “mirror-image” problem. That is, analysts can sometimes…

…Civilians engaging in combat or otherwise taking a direct part in combat operations, singularly or as a group, lose their protection against direct attack. Consult the servicing SJA when civilians are intermingled in the target are…

…Successful prosecution of targets during execution also requires well organized and well rehearsed procedures for sharing sensor data and targeting information, identifying suitable strike assets, obtaining mission approval, and rapidly deconflicting weapon employment. The reaction time…