citizen space

…These cells should include personnel from operations, intelligence, IO, and space specialties at a minimum. Another important aspect of assessment during peacetime is the role MEA plays in helping guide munitions procurement. The specifics of this…

…Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is the DAF’s primary scientific research and development center and plays an integral role in leading the discovery, development, and integration of warfighting technologies for air, space, and cyberspace forces…

…This list also identifies these HPTs by time and space, which is vital to a commander within a given OA. Time-Sensitive Target (TST). A TST is a JFC-validated target or set of targets requiring…

…Space-based systems, such as GPS and GPS- aided weapons, and imagery source material from sensors with space-based guidance provide coordinate elevations using the WGS-84 height above ellipsoid (HAE) datum. Most airborne navigation and…

…The engagement orders must be sent to, received by, and understood by the “shooter.” The engagement should be monitored and managed by the engaging component (for the air and space component, by the CAOC). The desired…

…It encompasses physical areas and factors (of the air, land, maritime, and space domains) and the information environment (which includes cyberspace). Included within these are enemy, friendly, and neutral systems that are relevant to a specific…

…In all situations, this primary focus is to assist the commander to most effectively employ air, space, and information resources to achieve joint force and national objectives. TARGET CHARACTERISTICS Every target has distinct intrinsic or acquired…

…All four of these visualization aids are effective when conducting pattern analysis in order to visualize patterns in time, space, and activity. All four are effective when analyzing conventional military forces and unconventional, complex, adaptive threat…

…Further, the director of space forces may be of assistance in coordinating space requirements in support of targeting. The majority of Air Force targeteers are assigned to Air Force component AIS’ and they provide the lion…

…Operational areas have physical dimensions comprised of some combination of air, land, maritime, and space domains. JFCs define these areas with geographical boundaries, which help commanders and staffs coordinate, integrate, and deconflict joint operations among joint…

…Weaponeering is accomplished in this step for all lethal capabilities and some nonlethal capabilities from other mission areas (i.e., technical capabilities such as space, electronic warfare, and cyberspace). Once capabilities are assigned to vulnerabilities, a…

…effects through non-kinetic means, such as operations in the information environment, the electromagnetic spectrum, cyberspace, or space. The decision to employ these capabilities is based on their availability, desired effects, potential consequences, and the JFC…

…DCGS-A provides a network-centric, enterprise intelligence, weather, geospatial engineering, and space operations capabilities to maneuver, maneuver support, and sustainment organization at all echelons from battalion to joint task forces. The DCGS-A integrates intelligence…

…A campaign is a series of related military operations aimed at accomplishing a military strategic or operational objective within a given time and space. Planning for a campaign is appropriate when the contemplated military operations exceed…

…Sister Services The US Army maintains an intelligence collection and analysis structure that Airmen may utilize when conducting many air and space operations. The Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) provides a wide variety of ground-based…

…Such analyses enable planners to select targets and methods of affecting them that increase the probability of desired outcomes and make the most efficient use of limited air and space resources. This does not imply perfect…

…The cumulative effect of dominance in the air, land, maritime, and space domains and information environment (which includes cyberspace) that permits the conduct of joint operations without effective opposition or prohibitive interference is essential to joint…

…Development Allotment Disapproved Revise JFC Approval Approved Issue/Revise Plans and Orders Air Tasking Order IO Plan Space Plan Fire Support Plans Collection Plan ATI asset target interaction IO information operations JFC joint force commander JIPTL…

23 The JAOP, as well as subsequently published SPINS, air and space operations directives (AOD), and ATOs, must clearly articulate the commander’s ROE that ensure operations comply with the LOAC. The JAOP and subsequent planning…

…Targeting is a central component of Air Force operational art, forming an essential link between strategy and the tactical application of air and space power. Strategy allows planners and commanders to choose the best ways to…