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…it does not, in and of itself, include authoritative direction for logistics or matters of administration, discipline, internal organization, or unit training. Also called OPCON. (JP1-02) operational level of war. The level of war at…

…International Law and the Law of War Law of war is that part of international law that regulates the conduct of armed hostilities. It encompasses all international law for the conduct of hostilities binding on the…

96 APPENDIX B FEDERATED SUPPORT TO TARGETING AND ASSESSMENT INTRODUCTION Targeting and assessment requirements are typically more than theaters can support internally, due to deficiencies in manpower and specialized expertise. Thus, in practice, targeting is federated…

…The selection of IO actions should be consistent with national objectives, applicable international conventions, ROE, and other guidance. b. The joint force IO cell is another source for target requirements and should be closely integrated to…

…The commander and staff should design a battle rhythm that minimizes meeting requirements while providing the necessary venues for command and staff interaction internal to the joint force HQ and with subordinate commands. Joint and component…

… Convene a group of experts (both internal and external) to brainstorm about the forces and factors that could affect the focal issue.  Select by consensus the two most critical and uncertain forces and convert…

…Irregular forces may use a combination of functional structures and support from organizations and individuals with varied local, regional, international, or transnational reach. 5-73. Individuals may interpret a theology, social cause, or perceived grievance to…

…The NSL is not a target list, but contains a list of entities that are protected from the effects of military operations under international law or ROE. Component target nomination list (TNL). Guided by the desired…

…improvised explosive device network FOUO LEADERSHIP FUNCTION—When determining what type of activities may take place, consider: International Support and Leadership: Emir or front commander level leader of a country, a stateless leader, or a transnational…

…The SJA advises the JFC and other staff members on applicable international and domestic laws, legal custom and practice, multilateral and bilateral agreements with host nations, law of war issues, compliance and interpretation of the ROE…

…one internal to the Air Force (also known as “reachback”) and one that involves joint and national agencies. The Air Force only has control over the reachback system. The joint/national system is based on the…

…Legitimacy may depend on adherence to objectives agreed to by the international community, ensuring the action is appropriate to the situation, and fairness in dealing with various factions. Restricting the use of force, restructuring the type…

…FID is an example of nation assistance. (See JP 3-22, Foreign Internal Defense) (10) Counterdrug Operations. Support provided by the DOD to law enforcement agencies to detect, monitor, and counter the production, trafficking, and use…

…Shape activities are executed continuously with the intent to enhance international legitimacy and gain multinational cooperation by shaping perceptions and influencing adversaries’ and allies’ behavior; developing allied and friendly military capabilities for self-defense and multinational…

…If the ACH procedure had been used, one of the hypotheses would certainly have been that India is planning to test in the near term but will conceal preparations for the testing to forestall international pressure…

…Vulnerable targets may include US and partner nation lines of communications (LOCs), ports, airports, staging areas, civilian populations, critical infrastructure, and economic centers. Advances in information technology increase the tempo, lethality, and depth of warfare. Within…

72 protected from attack (based on ROE, LOAC, or international law) and help speed target development once the battle rhythm has started. Collateral Damage Estimates Often, a target is on the RTL or NSL because of…

…The air component commander can internally arrange for distributed or split operations. If the requirements outpace internal capacity or if there are deficiencies in manpower and specialized expertise, the air component may request reachback support from…

…The International Civil Aviation Organization, a specialized agency of the UN, codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly use…

…Exclusion zones usually are imposed due to breaches of international standards of human rights or flagrant violations of international law regarding the conduct of states. Situations that may warrant such action include the persecution of the…