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…Strikes may be used to punish offending nations or groups, uphold international law, or prevent those nations or groups from launching their own attacks (e.g., Operation EL DORADO CANYON conducted against Libya in 1986, in…

…improvised explosive device network FOUO LEADERSHIP FUNCTION—When determining what type of activities may take place, consider: International Support and Leadership: Emir or front commander level leader of a country, a stateless leader, or a transnational…

…Nonlethal capability use can also influence adversary decision maker’s choice of actions, local public condemnation of adversary actions, and directly impact domestic and international support of the adversary. Nonlethal target engagement provides the JFC a…

72 protected from attack (based on ROE, LOAC, or international law) and help speed target development once the battle rhythm has started. Collateral Damage Estimates Often, a target is on the RTL or NSL because of…

…with intelligence assessments for an area over 60,000 square kilometers influenced by three regional powers, 3 internal governorates, 14 urban centers, and a population of over 4 million people comprised of 4 major ethnic groups…

…Examples of military operations include stability operations; civil support; foreign humanitarian assistance (FHA); recovery; noncombatant evacuation (NEO); peace operations (PO); combating WMD; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear consequence management; foreign internal defense (FID); counterdrug (CD) operations…

…one internal to the Air Force (also known as “reachback”) and one that involves joint and national agencies. The Air Force only has control over the reachback system. The joint/national system is based on the…

…The selection of IO actions should be consistent with national objectives, applicable international conventions, ROE, and other guidance. b. The joint force IO cell is another source for target requirements and should be closely integrated to…

…Post-Detonation Information Activities Use of media images to engender support for international fundraising and local support. Any use of the media to lend support to the local threat. Use of speeches by international leaders, footage…

…it does not, in and of itself, include authoritative direction for logistics or matters of administration, discipline, internal organization, or unit training. (3) Tactical control is inherent in OPCON. TACON is command authority over assigned or…

…it does not, in and of itself, include authoritative direction for logistics or matters of administration, discipline, internal organization, or unit training. Also called OPCON. (JP1-02) operational level of war. The level of war at…

…If the crisis is caused by an internal conflict that threatens regional stability, US forces may intervene to restore or guarantee stability (such as Operation RESTORE DEMOCRACY, the 1994 intervention in Haiti). If the crisis is…

…Security cooperation involves all DOD interactions with foreign defense and security establishments to build defense relationships that promote specific US security interests, develop allied and friendly military and security capabilities for internal and external defense for…

…Vulnerable targets may include US and partner nation lines of communications (LOCs), ports, airports, staging areas, civilian populations, critical infrastructure, and economic centers. Advances in information technology increase the tempo, lethality, and depth of warfare. Within…

…Shape activities are executed continuously with the intent to enhance international legitimacy and gain multinational cooperation by shaping perceptions and influencing adversaries’ and allies’ behavior; developing allied and friendly military capabilities for self-defense and multinational…

…No-strike entities are protected from the effects of military operations under international law and/or the ROE. Attacking these may violate the laws of war (e.g., cultural and religious sites, embassies belonging to noncombatant…

Joint Operations Across the Range of Military Operations V-23 (2) PEO are the application of military force or threat of its use, normally pursuant to international authorization, to compel compliance with resolutions or sanctions designed…

…International Law and the Law of War Law of war is that part of international law that regulates the conduct of armed hostilities. It encompasses all international law for the conduct of hostilities binding on the…

…Arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament involves the necessary steps to establish an effective system of international control, or to create and strengthen

…Since nearly every operation the US conducts will involve international partners, this publication uses the terms CFACC and CAOC throughout to emphasize the doctrine’s applicability to multinational operations.