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…See Chapter V, “Joint Operations Across the Range of Military Operations,” for more information on campaign plans. (3) In joint operations, the supported CCDR often will have a role in achieving more than one national strategic…

…The decision to employ these capabilities is based on their availability, desired effects, potential consequences, and the JFC’s guidance. Of note, aircraft systems that carry both ISR and weapons capability, along with target engagement authority…

…Joint interdependence is the purposeful reliance by one Service on another Service’s capabilities to maximize the complementary and reinforcing effects of both; the degree of interdependence varies with specific circumstances. When JFCs organize their forces…

…Population indicators (continued) Activities Directed Against the Government or Mission Force Within the Population (continued) Occurrence of strikes or work force walkouts in critical industries or geographic areas intended to cast doubt on the government’s…

…Federated support is based on the needs of CCDRs, other JFCs, or the air component commander. Joint targeting federation needs are coordinated with the larger joint community and national agencies through the JTF staff J-2…

…The SJA advises the JFC and other staff members on applicable international and domestic laws, legal custom and practice, multilateral and bilateral agreements with host nations, law of war issues, compliance and interpretation of the ROE…

…JTCG/ME directs the analytical effort of working groups necessary to determine degrading effects of various terrain environments on non-nuclear munitions effectiveness and improving the database for target vulnerability, delivery accuracy, and weapons characteristics. JTCG…

…The following steps are one method to use the CARVER technique:  Step 1. List the variable to be compared. It may be useful to use brainstorming to get an initial list and then refine it…

…The purpose of HD is to protect against and mitigate the impact of incursions or attacks on sovereign territory, the domestic population, and critical defense infrastructure. DOD is the federal agency with lead responsibility, supported by…

…JFCs must carefully balance the introduction of sustainment forces needed to support initial combat with combat forces required to establish, maintain, and protect the lodgment as well as forces required to transition to follow-on operations…

…For additional guidance on intelligence support to joint operations, refer to the JP 2-0 series. d. The intelligence function encompasses the following intelligence process components: (1) Planning and direction, to include managing CI activities that…

…These ROE are promulgated by the President, Secretary of Defense, CCDR, and component commanders, and are based on the specific factors underlying the operation. The ROE might be sent to the components via message from the…

…These are on the RTL because there is some function or valid military reason for why it should not be struck. Targets on the JTL may also contain restrictions in the target folders. Although a target…

…Attack on Enemy COGs. Attacks on enemy COGs typically continue during sustained operations. JFCs should time their actions to coincide with actions of other operations of the joint force and vice versa to achieve military strategic…

…Personnel on overpasses. Signal with flares or city lights (turned off or on) as convoy approaches. Absence of the ordinary children in the area, merchants at a market. Key Indicators, Observables, and Signatures (Indicating Something is…

…For more information on the phasing model and details on the individual phases, refer to JP 5-0, Joint Operation Planning. (1) Shape. Shape phase missions, task, and actions are those that are designed to dissuade…

…The joint targeting process supports this planning by providing planners with direct access to detailed information on the targets, supported by the nominating component’s analytical reasoning that linked the target with the desired effect (phase…

Air Force Doctrine Publication 3-60, Targeting 40 diplomacy with a unique perspective on the nations of the world. The point of contact with DOS for intelligence, analysis, and research is the Bureau of Intelligence and…

…This emphasis on sharing allows targeting automation to facilitate real-time, virtual, collaborative, and multilayered security analysis and planning. Finally, target automation is necessary to achieve the mass and speed required for targeting in a peer…

Joint Operations Across the Range of Military Operations V-33 THE GULF WAR, 1990-1991 On 2 August 1990, Iraq invaded and occupied Kuwait. Much of the rest of the world, including most other Arab nations…