bernardo ar valo

…Threat environment indicators Indicator Information Objective Local Conflict Casualty What groups (tribes, clans) are local rivals? How intense is the rivalry? What are the relative strengths or external alliances of rival groups? U.S. presence or…

…The USAF controls only its own reachback capabilities to meet air component requirements, whereas the joint and national systems are based on the needs of CCDRs or JFCs. These higher-level needs are coordinated with the…

…Fearful people are reticent and evasive, only presenting safe ideas. COMPARISON 5-13. Comparison is used to understand current events by comparing them with historical precedents in the same country or with similar events in other…

…While each network’s organization varies based on the requirements of each individual network, there are some common network structural options seen throughout networks. These common structures within networks include the chain, hub-and-wheel, all…

Chapter V V-22 JP 3-0 citizens from elements within or external to a foreign country, or in response to a natural disaster. (2) NEO methods and timing are significantly influenced by diplomatic considerations. Under…

…These actions are normally conducted under Chapter VI, Pacific Settlement of Disputes, of the UN Charter. However, military deployments designed to deter and coerce parties will need to be credible, and this may require a combat…

…Complex or unclear command relationships and organizations are counterproductive to synergy among multinational forces. Simplicity and clarity of expression are essential. b. Joint Force Options (1) Combatant Commands. A CCMD is a unified or specified command…

…The elements of operational design (Figure II-1) are individual tools that help the JFC and staff visualize and describe the broad operational approach. These operational design elements are useful throughout JOPP. b. Commanders and staffs…

…The JFACC normally is the supported commander for the JFC’s overall air interdiction effort, while JFLCCs and JFMCCs are supported commanders for interdiction in their AOs. (b) At the direction of appropriate authorities, forces engaged…

…CA may be able to perform functions for limited durations that normally are the responsibility of local or indigenous governments. Employment of CA forces should be based upon a clear concept of CA mission requirements for…

…In the event WMD are used against nonmilitary targets, JFCs must plan for and prepare to manage the consequences of CBRN incidents to mitigate the effects. For additional guidance on defensive CBRN measures and countermeasures, refer…

…TM are standardized products that capture graphic and textual presentations of target intelligence and other information. Target graphics are softcopy or hardcopy imagery annotated with pertinent information, titling, and other reference data. TM can also take…

…But others, as evidenced by Operation RESTORE “Today’s US Armed Forces are, I believe, the most capable in our Nation’s history, and these capabilities provide important strategic advantages with respect to nearly any situation…

…Security assistance surges are military in nature and are focused on providing additional combat systems (e.g., weapons and equipment) or supplies, but may include the full range of security assistance, to include financial and training…

…Part-time participants from the various Services are organized into working groups that represent the major areas of interest. These groups include air-to-surface, surface-to-surface, anti-air, target standardization, special effects, and information…

…Within a state, that state’s governor is the key decision maker. (a) The majority of DSCA operations are conducted in accordance with the NRF. The NRF establishes a comprehensive, national, all-hazards approach to domestic…

…Among the most common methods are: › Preplanned target reference methods and coordination measures such as kill boxes. › “On-call” or pre-positioned strike and ISR packages (including tanker support) for rapid response to emerging targets (such…

…NSLs are not target lists, since the entities on the NSLs are not targets. NSLs are continuously updated with the latest information from the operational environment. For more information on no-strike entities and NSLs, see…

…Interdiction and maneuver usually are not considered separate operations against a common enemy, but rather are complementary COMMON OPERATING PRECEPT Drive synergy to the lowest echelon at which it can be managed effectively.

…Tangible facts are those items that may be counted, physically, by the analyst. Intangible facts are difficult to quantify (such as, leadership, combat experience, training, and area knowledge).  Step 1. Evaluate the enemy situation including…