chang wen

…Joint forces conduct continuous target development and assessment in support of joint operation planning and execution to maintain viable and validated targets that reflect changes in the operational environment, the commander’s concept of operations (CONOPS…

…All potential targets and all targets nominated for attack continually change in priority due to the dynamic nature of the evolving operational environment. Many targets may be fleeting and some may be critical to friendly operations…

…A change to a condition, behavior, or degree of freedom (AFDD 2-1.9) effects-based operations. Operations that are planned, executed, assessed, and adapted to influence or change systems or capabilities in order to achieve…

…From the targeting perspective, an effect is a change in the physical or behavioral state of a target system, a target system component, a target, or a target element that results from an action, a set…

…and coordinated order, distributing that order to all users, monitoring execution of the order to adapt to changes in the battlespace, and assessing the results of that execution. The cycle is built around finite time periods…

…Conversely, thinking from the outside-in begins by considering the external changes that might, over time, profoundly affect the analysts’ own field or issue. This technique encourages analysts to get away from their immediate analytic tasks…

… Re-engage current trends and understand what change is required for the event to occur. Determine which trends would have to decrease, continue, or increase to facilitate the event.  Consider alternative ways in which…

…Reframing the problem typically changes the analyst’s perspective from that of an analyst observing and assessing, to that of a leader who must make decisions within the operational culture. The Method A-31. On issues…

…As the situation develops, priorities for space force enhancement may change to aid the JFC in assessing the changing operational environment. Most importantly, the JFC and component commanders need to anticipate “surge” space capabilities needed for…

…easy to trace, especially for indirect effects. › EBO focus upon behavior, not just in physical states or changes—this can include the behavior of friendly and neutral actors as well as that of the adversary. › EBO…

…Unscheduled targets are developed similarly to on-call targets but do not meet the priority to make the ATO and are accounted for in planning in case they are detected (thus the change in doctrine from…

…Part of the difficulty in countering these types of organizations is to understand how they evolve, change, adapt, and can be destabilized. Network analysis involves knowledge management, research, and modeling techniques to extrapolate the structure, locations…

…This analysis looks at the importance of various potential targets as enablers of enemy capabilities, as critical elements within enemy systems, or as potential trigger points for desired enemy behavior changes. There are many means available…

…Key Indicators, Observables, and Signatures (Indicating Something is About to Happen) Dramatic changes in population from one block to the next. Dramatic changes in illumination (lights) from one area to the next during hour of limited…

…centers of gravity, critical nodes, and other lines of effort the command may wish to influence or change during an operation. 5-59. Enemy networks do not exist in a vacuum. They interact with each other…

…Acquired characteristics are changes that modify, enhance, or augment the intrinsic characteristics of the target. These characteristics form the basis for target detection, location, identification, and classification for future surveillance, analysis, strike, and assessment. In general…

…In that case, the purpose or nature of the objective has been changed by the adversary’s actions. Unnecessary Suffering (Humanity). Will the use of a particular weapon used to strike a target cause unnecessary suffering…

…Based on changes in network density over time, a commander can—  Monitor enemy capabilities.  Monitor the effects of recent operations.  Develop tactics to further fragment the insurgency.

…Figure 5-15 is an example of how tactics and activities can change based on network density. Figure 5-15. Example to change in tactics based on density shifts

…the joint integrated prioritized target list (JIPTL) or were not available for engagement within the execution period. Changes to the target status based on priority, access, or permissions could result in the need or opportunity to…